歐洲之後:注釋

 

導論(Introduction)註釋/中文翻譯

  1. Joseph Roth,《拉岱茨基進行曲》(The Radetzky March),倫敦:Granta Books,2003。

  2. 奧斯卡・亞斯齊(Oszkar Jaszi),《哈布斯堡帝國的解體》(The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy),ACLS Humanities e-book,2009,第4頁。

  3. 楊・齊隆卡(Jan Zielonka),《歐盟注定失敗嗎?》(Is the EU Doomed?),劍橋:Polity Press,2014。

  4. 若澤・沙拉馬戈(José Saramago),《石筏》(The Stone Raft),紐約:Mariner Books,1996。

  5. 華特・拉奎爾(Walter Laqueur)(編),《蘇聯2000:改革或革命》(Soviet Union 2000: Reform or Revolution),紐約:St. Martin’s Press,1990,頁 xi。

  6. 法蘭西斯・福山(Francis Fukuyama),〈歷史的終結?〉(The End of History?),《國家利益》(The National Interest),1989年夏季號。

  7. 馬克・李奧納德(Mark Leonard),《為何歐洲將主導二十一世紀》(Why Europe Will Run the 21st Century),倫敦:Fourth Estate,2005,第11頁。

  8. 伊凡・克拉斯特夫(Ivan Krastev)與馬克・李奧納德(Mark Leonard),〈歐洲破碎的秩序夢〉(Europe’s Shattered Dream of Order),《外交事務》(Foreign Affairs),2015年5/6月號。

  9. 班傑明・F・馬丁(Benjamin F. Martin),《1938年的法國》(France in 1938),巴吞魯日:路易斯安那州立大學出版社,2005,第1頁。

  10. 阿列克謝・尤爾恰克(Alexei Yurchak),《一切曾永遠,直到不再:最後的蘇聯世代》(Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation),普林斯頓:普林斯頓大學出版社,2005,第1頁。

  11. 瑪麗・伊莉絲・薩羅特(Mary Elise Sarotte),《崩潰》(Collapse),紐約:Basic Books,2014,頁 xix。

  12. 馬克・利拉(Mark Lilla),《失事的心智:論政治反動》(The Shipwrecked Mind: On Political Reaction),紐約:New York Review Books,2016。


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Chapter 1 註釋|中文翻譯

  1. 若澤・沙拉馬戈(José Saramago),《死亡中斷》(Death with Interruptions),波士頓:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt,2005。

  2. 法蘭西斯・福山(Francis Fukuyama),〈歷史的終結?〉(The End of History?),《國家利益》(The National Interest),1989年夏季號。

  3. 肯・喬維特(Ken Jowitt),〈後列寧主義:新的世界失序〉(After Leninism: The New World Disorder),《民主期刊》(Journal of Democracy)第 2 卷(1991 年冬季):11–20。
    喬維特之後在《新世界失序:列寧主義的消亡》(The New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction)(柏克萊:加州大學出版社,1992)中進一步闡述其觀點,尤其參見第 7–9 章。

  4. 同上,第 310 頁。

  5. 法蘭西斯・福山,〈歷史的終結?〉,《國家利益》,1989年夏季號。

  6. 哈利・克萊斯勒(Harry Kreisler)專訪肯・喬維特,〈做政治理論〉(Doing Political Theory),加州大學柏克萊分校國際研究所「歷史對談」(Conversations with History),2000。
    網址:http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people/Jowitt/jowitt-con5.html

  7. 同上。

  8. 傑米・巴特勒(Jamie Bartlett)、強納森・伯德威爾(Jonathan Birdwell)與馬克・利特勒(Mark Littler),《數位民粹主義的新面貌》(The New Face of Digital Populism),倫敦:Demos,2011。
    PDF:https://www.demos.co.uk/files/Demos_OSIPOP_Book-web_03.pdf

  9. 《關於難民地位的公約與議定書》(Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees),聯合國難民署公共資訊部,1996,頁16。
    PDF:http://unhcr.org.ua/files/Convention-EN.pdf

  10. 米歇爾・維勒貝克(Michel Houellebecq),《投降》(Submission),紐約:Farrar, Straus and Giroux,2015。

  11. 卡爾・奧韋・克瑙斯高(Karl Ove Knausgaard),〈米歇爾・維勒貝克的〈投降〉〉,《紐約時報》,2015 年 11 月 2 日。
    https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/08/books/review/michel-houellebecqs-submission.html

  12. 加斯帕・米克洛什・塔馬斯(Gaspar Miklos Tamas),〈什麼是後法西斯主義?〉(What Is Post-fascism?),《openDemocracy.net》,2001 年 9 月。
    https://www.opendemocracy.net/people-newright/article_306.jsp

  13. 艾耶列特・沙卡爾(Ayelet Shachar),《出生權彩票:公民身分與全球不平等》(The Birthright Lottery: Citizenship and Global Inequality),哈佛大學出版社,2009。

  14. 斯拉沃熱・齊澤克(Slavoj Žižek),〈科隆攻擊事件是狂歡節的淫穢版本〉(The Cologne Attacks Were an Obscene Version of Carnival),《New Statesman》,2016 年 1 月。

  15. 〈世界價值觀調查協會歷史〉(History of the World Values Survey Association)
    http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp?CMSID=History

  16. 雷蒙・阿隆(Raymond Aron),《普遍歷史的曙光:二十世紀見證者的精選文章》(The Dawn of Universal History: Selected Essays from a Witness to the Twentieth Century),紐約:Basic Books,2002。

  17. 斯拉沃熱・齊澤克,〈不面對全球資本主義就無法處理歐盟難民危機〉(We Can’t Address the EU Refugee Crisis without Confronting Global Capitalism),《In These Times》,2015年9月9日。
    http://inthesetimes.com/article/18385/slavoj-zizek-european-refugee-crisis-and-global-capitalism

  18. 大衛・古德哈特(David Goodhart),《前往某處之路:民粹反叛與政治的未來》(The Road to Somewhere: The Populist Revolt and the Future of Politics),倫敦:C. Hurst,2017。

  19. 史蒂芬・霍姆斯(Stephen Holmes),《權利的代價:為何自由依賴政府》(The Cost of Rights: Why Liberty Depends on Taxes),紐約:W. W. Norton,2000。

  20. 凱莉・M・格林希爾(Kelly M. Greenhill),〈移民武器化〉(The Weaponisation of Migration),收於馬克・李奧納德編《連結戰爭》(Connectivity Wars),倫敦:歐洲對外關係委員會(ECFR),2016,第77頁。

  21. 愛德華・魯特瓦克(Edward Luttwak),〈為何法西斯主義是未來浪潮〉(Why Fascism Is the Wave of the Future),《倫敦書評》(London Review of Books),第 16 卷第 7 期,1994 年 4 月 7 日。
    https://www.lrb.co.uk/v16/n07/edward-luttwak/why-fascism-is-the-wave-of-the-future

  22. 塞繆爾・亨廷頓(Samuel P. Huntington),《我們是誰?:美國國家認同的挑戰》(Who Are We?: The Challenges to America’s National Identity),紐約:Simon & Schuster,2004,第21頁。

  23. 卡倫・斯坦納(Karen Stenner),《威權動態》(The Authoritarian Dynamic),劍橋大學出版社,2005。

  24. 強納森・海特(Jonathan Haidt),〈為何民族主義會擊敗全球主義〉(When and Why Nationalism Beats Globalism),《The American Interest》12 卷 1 號,2016 年 7 月 10 日。
    http://www.the-american-interest.com/2016/07/10/when-and-why-nationalism-beats-globalism/

  25. 馬修・史密斯(Matthew Smith),〈西方各國人民認為我們正接近新的世界大戰〉(People across the West Think We Are Close to a New World War),《YouGov Research》,2017 年 1 月 5 日。
    https://today.yougov.com/news/2017/01/05/people-major-western-nations-think-world-close-maj/

  26. 派崔克・多納修(Patrick Donahue)與阿尼・德爾夫斯(Arne Delfs),〈德國總統支持限制難民,以挑戰梅克爾〉(German President Backs Refugee Limits in Challenge to Merkel),《彭博》,2016 年 1 月 20 日。
    https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-20/german-president-backs-refugee-limits-as-path-to-public-support

  27. 貝托爾特・布萊希特(Bertolt Brecht),〈人類追求之不足之歌〉(Das Lied von der Unzulänglichkeit des menschlichen Strebens),1928。
    http://www.lyrikline.org/en/poems/ballade-von-der-unzulaenglichkeit-menschlichen-planens-770#.WNUJbNKLTcs

  28. 保羅・科利爾(Paul Collier),《出埃及:移民如何改變世界》(Exodus: How Migration Is Changing Our World),牛津大學出版社,2015。

  29. Zero G Sound,2016 年 7 月 29 日
    https://zerosounds.blogspot.bg/2014/01/wolf-biermann-das-geht-sein.html?m=0

  30. 《2016 基本人權報告》(Fundamental Rights Report 2016),歐盟基本權利署(FRA)。
    http://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2016/fundamental-rights-report-2016

  31. 皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center),〈歐洲人擔心難民潮帶來更多恐攻、減少工作〉(Europeans Fear Wave of Refugees Will Mean More Terrorism, Fewer Jobs),全球態度調查,2016 年春季。
    http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/07/Pew-Research-Center-EU-Refugees-and-National-Identity-Report-FINAL-July-11-2016.pdf

  32. 亨利・福伊(Henry Foy),〈波蘭的新多數派〉(Poland’s New Majoritarians),《The American Interest》,2016 年 6 月 7 日。
    http://www.the-american-interest.com/2016/06/07/polands-new-majoritarians/

  33. 托尼・賈德(Tony Judt),《偉大的幻覺?:一篇論歐洲的文章》(A Grand Illusion?: An Essay on Europe),紐約大學出版社,2011,第57頁。


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Chapter 2 的註釋
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Chapter 2 註釋|中文翻譯

  1. 提摩西・加爾頓・艾希(Timothy Garton Ash),〈歐洲正在瓦解嗎?〉(Is Europe Disintegrating?),《紐約書評》(The New York Review of Books),2017 年 1 月 19 日。

  2. 《特別歐洲晴雨表 379》(Special Eurobarometer 379),2012 年。
    http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_379_en.pdf

  3. 羅伯托・史蒂芬・佛阿(Roberto Stefan Foa)與雅夏・蒙克(Yascha Mounk),〈民主的脫節〉(The Democratic Disconnect),《民主期刊》(Journal of Democracy)第 27 卷第 3 期(2016 年 7 月):5–17,第 7 頁。

  4. 同上,第 10 頁。

  5. 大衛・雷姆尼克(David Remnick),〈一場美國悲劇〉(An American Tragedy),《紐約客》(The New Yorker),2016 年 11 月 9 日。
    http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/an-american-tragedy-2

  6. 丹尼・羅德里克(Dani Rodrik),《全球化悖論:民主與世界經濟的未來》(The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy),紐約:W. W. Norton,2012。

  7. 華特・白哲特(Walter Bagehot),《英國憲政》(The English Constitution),第二版(1873),第 61 頁。

  8. 詹姆斯・道森(James Dawson)與尚恩・韓利(Sean Hanley),〈自由主義在中東歐失蹤了嗎?還是它從未存在?〉(Has Liberalism Gone Missing in East Central Europe, or Has It Always Been Absent?),《Open Democracy》,2015 年 10 月 5 日。

  9. 匈牙利總理歐爾班(Viktor Orbán)2014 年 7 月 26 日在巴耶勒圖什納德(Băile Tuşnad / Tusnádfürdő)的演講全文
    http://budapestbeacon.com/public-policy/full-text-of-viktor-orbans-speech-at-baile-tusnad-tusnadfurdo-of-26-july-2014/10592

  10. 楊・維爾納・繆勒(Jan-Werner Müller),《什麼是民粹主義?》(What Is Populism?),費城:賓州大學出版社,2016,第 3 頁。

  11. 菲利普・邦普(Philip Bump),〈唐納・川普那場壯觀、無止境、完全讓人困惑、且常常錯誤的競選啟動〉(Donald Trump’s Spectacular, Unending, Utterly Baffling, Often-Wrong Campaign Launch),《華盛頓郵報》,2015 年 6 月 16 日。
    https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/06/16/donald-trumps-spectacular-unending-utterly-baffling-often-wrong-campaign-announcement/

  12. 羅伯・布羅瑟頓(Rob Brotherton),《多疑的心智:我們為何相信陰謀論》(Suspicious Minds: Why We Believe Conspiracy Theories),倫敦:Bloomsbury,2015,第 6 頁。

  13. 史莫棱斯克空難新聞摘要(Smolensk Crash News Digest),聚焦於 2010 年 4 月 10 日波蘭政府圖-154M 客機在俄羅斯史莫棱斯克附近墜毀事件。
    http://www.smolenskcrashnews.com/

  14. 瑪麗亞・比涅達(Maria Szonert Binienda),〈史莫棱斯克迷宮:波蘭空軍一號於2010年4月10日墜毀〉(Smoleńsk Maze: Crash of the Polish Air Force One),《2014 狀態報告》(Status Report 2014),利布拉研究所(Libra Institute),第 3 頁。
    PDF:http://www.smolenskcrashnews.com/pdf/2014_Report/2014_Smolensk_Status_Report.pdf

  15. 同上,第 21 頁。

  16. 〈老大哥給政治上一課〉(Big Brother Gives Politics Lesson),《BBC News》,2003 年 6 月 3 日。
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/2956336.stm

  17. 喬治・帕帕康斯坦丁努(George Papaconstantinou),《遊戲結束:希臘危機的內幕》(Game Over: The Inside Story of the Greek Crisis),雅典:Papadopoulos,2016,第 10 頁。

  18. 麥可・楊(Michael Young),《菁英制度的興起 1870–2033》(The Rise of the Meritocracy 1870–2033: An Essay on Education and Society),倫敦:Thames and Hudson,1958。

  19. 羅伯特・福特(Robert Ford)與馬修・古德溫(Matthew Goodwin),〈脫歐後的英國:分裂的國家〉(Britain After Brexit: A Nation Divided),《民主期刊》(Journal of Democracy)第 28 卷(2017 年 1 月):17–30。

  20. 〈義大利公投:這是懷舊與未來之間的選擇〉(Italy Referendum ‘Is a Choice between Nostalgia and the Future’),《The Local》,2016 年 11 月 7 日。
    https://www.thelocal.it/20161107/italy-referendum-is-a-choice-between-nostalgia-and-the-future

  21. 〈義大利公投結果對歐盟不利,但不是致命一擊〉(Italian Referendum Result Is Unhelpful for EU, but Not a Fatal Blow),《衛報》(The Guardian),2016 年 12 月 5 日。
    https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/05/italian-referendum-result-eu-eurosceptics-far-right-austria-matteo-renzi

  22. 〈逾 44 萬荷蘭人要求就烏克蘭與歐盟協定舉行公投〉(Over 440,000 Dutch Call for Referendum on Ukraine EU Treaty),《DutchNews》,2015 年 9 月 27 日。
    http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2015/09/over-440000-dutch-call-for-referendum-on-ukraine-eu-treaty/

  23. 賽門・奧提斯(Simon Otjes),〈荷蘭就烏克蘭協議舉行的公投是否真的會引發「歐陸危機」?〉(Could the Netherlands’ Referendum on Ukraine Really Create a ‘Continental Crisis’?)(倫敦政經學院 LSE Europp Blog),2016 年 1 月 26 日。
    http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/01/26/could-the-netherlands-referendum-on-ukraine-really-create-a-continental-crisis/

  24. 匈牙利總理歐爾班(Viktor Orbán)2016 年 2 月 24 日記者會全文
    http://www.kormany.hu/en/the-prime-minister/the-prime-minister-s-speeches/prime-minister-viktor-orban-s-press-conference


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Conclusion(結論) 的註釋中文翻譯
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Conclusion 註釋|中文翻譯

  1. 切斯瓦夫・米沃什(Czesław Miłosz),《被禁錮的心靈》(The Captive Mind)
    紐約:Vintage;1990 年再版。

  2. 哈維爾・塞爾卡斯(Javier Cercas),《瞬間的剖析》(The Anatomy of a Moment),安妮・麥克琳(Anne McLean)英譯,倫敦:Bloomsbury,2011。


 

Introduction

1. Joseph Roth, The Radetzky March (London: Granta Books, 2003).

2. Oszkar Jaszi, The Dissolution of the Habsburg Monarchy (ACLS Humanities e-book, 2009), 4.

3. Jan Zielonka, Is the EU Doomed? (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2014).

4. José Saramago, The Stone Raft (New York: Mariner Books, 1996).

5. Walter Laqueur, ed., Soviet Union 2000: Reform or Revolution (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990), xi.

6. Francis Fukuyama, “The End of History?,” in The National Interest, Summer 1989.

7. Mark Leonard, Why Europe Will Run the 21st Century (London: Fourth Estate, 2005), 11.

8. Ivan Krastev and Mark Leonard, “Europe’s Shattered Dream of Order,” Foreign Affairs, May/June 2015.

9. Benjamin F. Martin, France in 1938 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2005), 1.

10. Alexei Yurchak, Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More: The Last Soviet Generation (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005), 1.

11. Mary Elise Sarotte, Collapse (New York: Basic Books, 2014), xix.

12. Mark Lilla, The Shipwrecked Mind: On Political Reaction (New York: New York Review Books, 2016).

Chapter 1

1. José Saramago, Death with Interruptions (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005).

2. Francis Fukuyama, “The End of History?,” in The National Interest, Summer 1989.

3. Ken Jowitt, “After Leninism: The New World Disorder,” Journal of Democracy 2 (Winter 1991): 11–20. Jowitt later elaborated his ideas in The New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992); see esp. chapters 7–9.

4. Ibid., 310.

5. Francis Fukuyama, “The End of History?,” in The National Interest, Summer 1989.

6. Harry Kreisler interview with Ken Jowitt, “Doing Political Theory,” Conversations with History, Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley (Regents of the University of California, 2000). http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/people/Jowitt/jowitt-con5.html.

7. Ibid.

8. Jamie Bartlett, Jonathan Birdwell and Mark Littler, The New Face of Digital Populism (London: Demos, Magdalen House, 2011) https://www.demos.co.uk/files/Demos_OSIPOP_Book-web_03.pdf.

9. Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees (Public Information Section: 1996, UNHCR / PI / CONV-UK1.PM5 / AUGUST 1996), 16. http://unhcr.org.ua/files/Convention-EN.pdf.

10. Michel Houellebecq, Submission: A Novel (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015).

11. Karl Ove Knausgaard, “Michel Houellebecq’s ‘Submission,’” New York Times, November 2, 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/08/books/review/michel-houellebecqs-submission.html.

12. Gaspar Miklos Tamas, “What Is Post-fascism?,” openDemocracy.net 13 (September 2001). https://www.opendemocracy.net/people-newright/article_306.jsp.

13. Ayelet Shachar, The Birthright Lottery: Citizenship and Global Inequality (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009).

14. Slavoj Žižek, “The Cologne Attacks Were an Obscene Version of Carnival,” New Statesman 13 (January 2016).

15. “History of the World Values Survey Association,” http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp?CMSID=History.

16. Raymond Aron, The Dawn of Universal History: Selected Essays from a Witness to the Twentieth Century (New York: Basic Books, 2002).

17. Slavoj Žižek, “We Can’t Address the EU Refugee Crisis without Confronting Global Capitalism,” In These Times, September 9, 2015. http://inthesetimes.com/article/18385/slavoj-zizek-european-refugee-crisis-and-global-capitalism.

18. David Goodhart, The Road to Somewhere: The Populist Revolt and the Future of Politics (London: C. Hurst, 2017).

19. Stephen Holmes, The Cost of Rights: Why Liberty Depends (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000).

20. Kelly M. Greenhill, “The Weaponisation of Migration,” in Connectivity Wars, ed. Mark Leonard (London: European Council on Foreign Relations, 2016), 77.

21. Edward Luttwak, “Why Fascism Is the Wave of the Future,” London Review of Books 16, no. 7 (April 7, 1994). https://www.lrb.co.uk/v16/n07/edward-luttwak/why-fascism-is-the-wave-of-the-future.

22. Samuel P. Huntington, Who Are We?: The Challenges to America’s National Identity (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004), 21.

23. Karen Stenner, The Authoritarian Dynamic (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).

24. Jonathan Haidt, “When and Why Nationalism Beats Globalism,” The American Interest 12, no. 1 (July 10, 2016). http://www.the-american-interest.com/2016/07/10/when-and-why-nationalism-beats-globalism/.

25. Matthew Smith, “People across the West Think We Are Close to a New World War,” YouGov Research, January 5, 2017. https://today.yougov.com/news/2017/01/05/people-major-western-nations-think-world-close-maj/.

26. Patrick Donahue and Arne Delfs, “German President Backs Refugee Limits in Challenge to Merkel,” Bloomberg.com, January 20, 2016. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-01-20/german-president-backs-refugee-limits-as-path-to-public-support.

27. Bertolt Brecht, “Das Lied von der Unzulänglichkeit des menschlichen Strebens,” 1928. http://www.lyrikline.org/en/poems/ballade-von-der-unzulaenglichkeit-menschlichen-planens-770#.WNUJbNKLTcs.

28. Paul Collier, Exodus: How Migration Is Changing Our World (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015).

30. Fundamental Rights Report 2016, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. http://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2016/fundamental-rights-report-2016.

31. Pew Research Center, July 2016, “Europeans Fear Wave of Refugees Will Mean More Terrorism, Fewer Jobs,” Global Attitude Survey, Spring 2016. http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/07/Pew-Research-Center-EU-Refugees-and-National-Identity-Report-FINAL-July-11-2016.pdf.

32. Henry Foy, “Poland’s New Majoritarians,” The American Interest 12 (June 7, 2016). http://www.the-american-interest.com/2016/06/07/polands-new-majoritarians/.

33. Tony Judt, A Grand Illusion?: An Essay on Europe (New York: NYU Press, 2011), 57.

Chapter 2

1. Timothy Garton Ash, “Is Europe Disintegrating?,” The New York Review of Books, January 19, 2017.

3. Roberto Stefan Foa and Yascha Mounk, “The Democratic Disconnect,” Journal of Democracy 27, no. 3 (July 2016): 5–17, 7.

4. Ibid., 10.

5. David Remnick, “An American Tragedy,” The New Yorker, November 9, 2016, http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/an-american-tragedy-2.

6. Dani Rodrik, The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy (New York: W. W. Norton, 2012).

7. Walter Bagehot, The English Constitution, 2nd ed. (1873), 61.

8. James Dawson and Sean Hanley, “Has Liberalism Gone Missing in East Central Europe, or Has It Always Been Absent?,” Open Democracy, October 5, 2015.

10. Jan-Werner Müller, What Is Populism? (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016), 3.

11. Philip Bump, “Donald Trump’s Spectacular, Unending, Utterly Baffling, Often-Wrong Campaign Launch,” The Washington Post, June 16, 2015. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/06/16/donald-trumps-spectacular-unending-utterly-baffling-often-wrong-campaign-announcement/?utm_term=.aac10285ae5b.

12. Rob Brotherton, Suspicious Minds: Why We Believe Conspiracy Theories (London: Bloomsbury, 2015), 6.

13. Smolensk Crash News Digest is focused on issues surrounding the April 10, 2010 crash of Polish government Tupolev Tu-154M, near Smolensk, Russia. http://www.smolenskcrashnews.com/.

14. Maria Szonert Binienda, “Smoleńsk Maze: Crash of the Polish Air Force One, Smoleńsk, Russia, April 10, 2010,” Status Report 2014, Libra Institute (Cleveland: Libra Institute, 2014), 3. http://www.smolenskcrashnews.com/pdf/2014_Report/2014_Smolensk_Status_Report.pdf.

15. Ibid., 21.

16. “Big Brother Gives Politics Lesson,” BBC News, June 3, 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/2956336.stm.

17. George Papaconstantinou, Game Over: The Inside Story of the Greek Crisis (Athens: Papadopoulos, 2016), 10.

18. Michael Young, The Rise of the Meritocracy 1870–2033: An Essay on Education and Society (London: Thames and Hudson, 1958).

19. Robert Ford and Matthew Goodwin, “Britain After Brexit: A Nation Divided,” Journal of Democracy 28 (January 2017): 17–30.

20. “Italy Referendum ‘Is a Choice between Nostalgia and the Future,’” The Local, November 7, 2016. https://www.thelocal.it/20161107/italy-referendum-is-a-choice-between-nostalgia-and-the-future.

21. “Italian Referendum Result Is Unhelpful for EU, but Not a Fatal Blow,” The Guardian, December 5, 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/05/italian-referendum-result-eu-eurosceptics-far-right-austria-matteo-renzi.

22. “Over 440,000 Dutch Call for Referendum on Ukraine EU Treaty,” DutchNews, September 27, 2015. http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2015/09/over-440000-dutch-call-for-referendum-on-ukraine-eu-treaty/.

23. Simon Otjes, “Could the Netherlands’ Referendum on Ukraine Really Create a ‘Continental Crisis’?” http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2016/01/26/could-the-netherlands-referendum-on-ukraine-really-create-a-continental-crisis/.

Conclusion

1. Czesław Miłosz, The Captive Mind (New York: Vintage; reissue edition, 1990).

2. Javier Cercas, The Anatomy of a Moment, translated by Anne McLean (London: Bloomsbury, 2011).

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