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我們是極權主義專家,我們正在離開美國|《紐約時報》觀點

我們是極權主義專家,我們正在離開美國|《紐約時報》觀點



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1,775,700次觀看
2025年5月18日

美國的合法居民,在未經正當法律程序的情況下被送往海外監獄;學生因發表言論而遭拘留;聯邦法官因裁決不符當局利益而遭遇彈劾威脅。

在這支觀點影片中,三位耶魯大學教授──馬西.肖爾(Marci Shore)、提摩太.史奈德(Timothy Snyder)與傑森.史丹利(Jason Stanley),皆為研究極權主義的專家──解釋為何美國特別容易陷入民主倒退,以及為何他們決定離開美國、轉而到多倫多大學任教。

史丹利教授離開美國,是為了抗議川普政府對公民自由的攻擊。他說:「我想讓美國人明白,這是一場民主危機。」

肖爾教授花了二十年時間研究中東歐的極權歷史,她離開的原因,是她看到美國民主的劇烈倒退。「我們就像鐵達尼號上的乘客說自己的船不會沉,」她說。「但身為歷史學者你會知道,沒有哪艘船是不能沉的。」

她借用了斯拉夫語系中政治與非政治的語彙與意象,指出英語並無法完整表達當前美國的民主崩解。

史奈德教授的理由則更為複雜。他主要是為了支持妻子肖爾教授與他們的孩子們,並在多倫多一所大型公立大學教書──一個他認為仍可自由討論自由議題的地方。同時,他也與同事們一樣擔心,這類對話在美國將愈來愈難進行。

他在《耶魯日報》上撰文說:「我不是因為川普、哥倫比亞大學或是對耶魯的威脅而離開耶魯——但這些都足以構成正當的離開理由,很多人也將因此做出選擇。」

雖然他們離開的動機各有不同,但他們的分析一致:若忽視或輕視對法治、法院與大學的攻擊,民主將面臨嚴重危機。

更多《紐約時報》影片內容:
意見影片頻道:https://www.nytimes.co
訂閱連結:http://bit.ly/U8Ys7n
觀看全部影片:http://nytimes.com/vid...

不論是報導海外衝突、國內政治分裂,或是最新時尚潮流與科學發展,《紐約時報》的影音記者為您呈現一個揭露真相、令人難忘的世界視角。這就是「值得一看的新聞」。



說明

We're Experts in Fascism. We're Leaving the U.S. | NYT Opinion

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5月18日

2025年

Legal residents of the United States sent to foreign prisons without due process. Students detained after voicing their opinions. Federal judges threatened with impeachment for ruling against the administration's priorities.

In this Opinion video, Marci Shore, Timothy Snyder and Jason Stanley, all professors at Yale and experts in authoritarianism, explain why America is especially vulnerable to a democratic backsliding and why they are leaving the United States to take up positions at the University of Toronto.

Professor Stanley is leaving the United States as an act of protest against the Trump administration's attacks on civil liberties. "I want Americans to realize that this is a democratic emergency," he said.

Professor Shore, who has spent two decades writing about the history of authoritarianism in Central and Eastern Europe, is leaving because of what she sees as the sharp regression of American democracy. "We're like people on the Titanic saying our ship can't sink," she said. "And what you know as a historian is that there is no such thing as a ship that can't sink."

She borrows from political and apolitical Slavic motifs and expressions, arguing that the English language does not fully capture the democratic regression in this American moment.

Professor Snyder's reasons are more complicated. Primarily, he's leaving to support his wife, Professor Shore, and their children, and to teach at a large public university in Toronto, a place he says can host conversations about freedom. At the same time, he shares the concerns expressed by his colleagues and worries that those kinds of conversations will become ever harder to have in the United States.

"I did not leave Yale because of Donald Trump or because of Columbia or because of threats to Yale - but that would be a reasonable thing to do, and that is a decision that people will make," he wrote in a Yale Daily News article explaining his decision to leave.

Their motives differ but their analysis is the same: ignoring or downplaying attacks on the rule of law, the courts and universities spells trouble for our democracy.

More from The New York Times Video:

Opinion Video: https://www.nytimes.co

Subscribe: http://bit.ly/U8Ys7n

Watch all of our videos here:

http://nytimes.com/vid...

Whether it's reporting on conflicts abroad and political divisions at home, or covering the latest style trends and scientific developments, New York Times video journalists provide a revealing and unforgettable view of the world. It's all the news that's fit to watch.

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