龙的礼物:中国在非洲的真实故事
龙的礼物:中国在非洲的真实故事
德博拉-布劳蒂格姆
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几年前,中国的对外援助计划从其运作了五十多年的阴影中走出来,在媒体中引发了一场辩论,并迅速在援助辩论的主要参与者的议程中占据了突出位置。
到目前为止,这场辩论和对中国作为捐助国的担忧在很大程度上是在黑暗中进行的,因为很少有人能够掌握一些信息来评估中国在非洲的援助和经济参与所带来的风险和机遇。
中国的保密传统加剧了这种情况,它继续助长了对其援助计划的误解、谣言和猜测。
本书分析了中国的援助计划及其与中国称之为 "经济合作 "的广泛的国家支持的发展活动的联系。
本书解释了中国在非洲由国家支持的发展性经济活动中正在做什么,他们是如何做的,以及他们为什么这样做。
基于在非洲和中国的实地调查,以及在华盛顿、巴黎和伦敦的数十次采访,本书填补了一项重要的空白。
本书回顾了关于中国发展模式、"北京共识 "及其是否适合其他发展中国家的辩论,以及发展中国家领导人对中国 "战略参与 "的回应。
本书将中国的援助定位为中国自身经济和政治转型的产物,并概述了中国援助体系的过去和今天:
其在北京、各省和海外的结构。
中国的实地援助--包括项目的决策、援助的实施、监测和评估以及中国援助的有效性--都是本书的核心主题。
The Dragon's Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa
Deborah Brautigam
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Several years ago, China's foreign aid programme emerged from the shadows where it had been operating for more than five decades, igniting a debate within the media and quickly gaining a prominence on the agendas of the major players in the aid debate. This debate and concerns about China'srole as a donor have, to date, largely operated in the dark because few have more than a smattering of information with which to assess the risks and opportunities presented by China's aid and economic engagement in Africa. This is exacerbated by the Chinese tradition of secrecy which continues tofuel misunderstandings, rumor, and speculation about their aid programme.This book analyzes China's aid program and its connection to the broad range of state-sponsored development activities the Chinese call "economic cooperation." It explains what the Chinese are doing in their developmental state-sponsored economic engagement in Africa, how they do it, and why theyare doing it. Based on fieldwork in Africa and China, and dozens of interviews in Washington, Paris, and London, this book fills an important gap. It reviews the debate over the Chinese development model, the "Beijing Consensus", and its appropriateness for other developing countries, and theresponse by leaders of developing countries to China's "strategic engagement." The book frames China's aid as a product of China's own economic and political transitions, and outlines the Chinese aid system in the past and today: its structure in Beijing, the provinces, and overseas. Chinese aidon the ground - including decision-making about projects, aid implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and the effectiveness of Chinese aid - are all central themes in the book.
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