纳粹想象中的阿塔图尔克

 纳粹想象中的阿塔图尔克

斯特凡-伊里格

Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination

Stefan Ihrig

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阿道夫-希特勒在其职业生涯早期曾从他的法西斯主义前辈贝尼托-墨索里尼那里获得灵感--这是众所周知的事实。但是，希特勒和纳粹的一个同样重要的榜样却几乎完全被忽视了： 现代土耳其的缔造者穆斯塔法-凯末尔-阿塔图尔克。斯特凡-伊里格对这个不为人知的故事进行了引人入胜的阐述，有望改写我们对纳粹意识形态和战略根源的理解。希特勒和纳粹党人密切关注着阿塔图尔克蔑视西方列强夺取政权的过程，他们在很大程度上以阿塔图尔克在安卡拉的叛乱为蓝本发动了慕尼黑政变。希特勒后来说，在大战之后的政治生活中，阿塔图尔克是他的主人，他和墨索里尼是他的学生。当纳粹在 20 世纪 20 年代苦苦挣扎时，阿塔图尔克仍然是希特勒 “黑暗中的明星”，是他按照民族主义、世俗化、极权主义和种族排他性路线重塑德国的灵感源泉。希特勒也没有注意到土耳其政府是如何无情地对待亚美尼亚和希腊少数民族的，有影响力的纳粹分子直接将他们与德国犹太人相提并论。新土耳其，或者至少是纳粹选择看到的土耳其的那些方面，成为希特勒在入侵波兰前几年的计划和梦想的典范。

ISBN : 9780674368378

Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination

Stefan Ihrig

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平装

Early in his career, Adolf Hitler took inspiration from Benito Mussolini, his senior colleague in fascism—this fact is widely known. But an equally important role model for Hitler and the Nazis has been almost entirely neglected: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. Stefan Ihrig's compelling presentation of this untold story promises to rewrite our understanding of the roots of Nazi ideology and strategy.Hitler was deeply interested in Turkish affairs after 1919. He not only admired but also sought to imitate Atatürk's radical construction of a new nation from the ashes of defeat in World War I. Hitler and the Nazis watched closely as Atatürk defied the Western powers to seize government, and they modeled the Munich Putsch to a large degree on Atatürk's rebellion in Ankara. Hitler later remarked that in the political aftermath of the Great War, Atatürk was his master, he and Mussolini his students.This was no fading fascination. As the Nazis struggled through the 1920s, Atatürk remained Hitler's “star in the darkness,” his inspiration for remaking Germany along nationalist, secular, totalitarian, and ethnically exclusive lines. Nor did it escape Hitler's notice how ruthlessly Turkish governments had dealt with Armenian and Greek minorities, whom influential Nazis directly compared with German Jews. The New Turkey, or at least those aspects of it that the Nazis chose to see, became a model for Hitler's plans and dreams in the years leading up to the invasion of Poland.

ISBN : 9780674368378