謝謝你,親愛的,《日本骷髏》:一幅可怕的二戰紀念品的肖像

謝謝你,親愛的,《日本骷髏》:一幅可怕的二戰紀念品的肖像

Thank You, Sweetheart, for the ‘Jap Skull’: Portrait of a Grisly WWII Memento


3 MINUTE READ
Natalie Nickerson, 20, gazes at a skull -- reportedly of a Japanese soldier -- sent to her from New Guinea by her boyfriend serving in the Pacific.
Natalie Nickerson, 20, gazes at a skull -- reportedly of a Japanese soldier -- sent to her from New Guinea by her boyfriend serving in the Pacific. (May 22, 1944, issue of LIFE, p. 35.)LIFE Magazine (Photo: Ralph Crane)
兩年前,當他與20 歲的娜塔莉·尼克森(Natalie Nickerson) 告別時,娜塔莉·尼克森(Natalie Nickerson) 是亞利桑那州菲尼克斯市的一名戰爭工人,一位高大英俊的海軍中尉向她許諾了一名日本人。上週,娜塔莉收到了一個人類頭骨,上面有她的中尉和 13 個朋友的親筆簽名,上面刻著:“這是一個好日本人——在新幾內亞海灘上撿到的死人。”娜塔莉對這份禮物感到驚訝,並將其命名為「東條」。武裝部隊[《生活》尖銳地指出]強烈反對這種事。

自從幾千年前人類開始以一種協調一致、相對有組織的方式互相殘殺以來,戰場暴行當然就成為戰爭的一部分,歷史上沒有一支軍隊完全無辜。正如尼爾·弗格森 (Niall Ferguson) 在 2006 年出版的《世界戰爭:二十世紀衝突與西方的衰落》一書中在討論這張年輕的娜塔莉·尼克森(Natalie Nickerson) 和日本人頭骨的照片時指出的那樣:「盟軍經常將日本人視為就像德國人看待俄羅斯人一樣——Untermenschen。將敵人頭骨上的肉煮沸來製作紀念品是一種常見的做法。耳朵、骨頭和牙齒也被收集了。

日本軍隊在 1930 年代和 1940 年代犯下了令人反胃的暴行——活埋戰俘或用他們練習刺刀;對平民的大規模屠殺和強姦;折磨並處決被俘的盟軍飛行員;等等——都有詳細記錄。鑑於這些殘酷的行為,將一個頭骨郵寄給美國的情人似乎是一件幾乎無辜的事情,儘管相當可怕。

兩年前,當他與20 歲的娜塔莉·尼克森(Natalie Nickerson) 告別時,娜塔莉·尼克森(Natalie Nickerson) 是亞利桑那州菲尼克斯市的一名戰爭工人,一位高大英俊的海軍中尉向她許諾了一名日本人。上週,娜塔莉收到了一個人類頭骨,上面有她的中尉和 13 個朋友的親筆簽名,上面刻著:“這是一個好日本人——在新幾內亞海灘上撿到的死人。”娜塔莉對這份禮物感到驚訝,並將其命名為「東條」。武裝部隊[《生活》尖銳地指出]強烈反對這種事。

自從幾千年前人類開始以一種協調一致、相對有組織的方式互相殘殺以來,戰場暴行當然就成為戰爭的一部分,歷史上沒有一支軍隊完全無辜。正如
尼爾·弗格森 (Niall Ferguson) 在 2006 年出版的《世界戰爭:二十世紀衝突與西方的衰落The War of the World: Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West》
一書中在討論這張年輕的娜塔莉·尼克森(Natalie Nickerson) 和日本人頭骨的照片時指出的那樣:「盟軍經常將日本人視為就像德國人看待俄羅斯人一樣——Untermenschen。將敵人頭骨上的肉煮沸來製作紀念品是一種常見的做法。耳朵、骨頭和牙齒也被收集了。

日本軍隊在 1930 年代和 1940 年代犯下了令人反胃的暴行——活埋戰俘或用他們練習刺刀;對平民的大規模屠殺和強姦;折磨並處決被俘的盟軍飛行員;等等——都有詳細記錄。鑑於這些殘酷的行為,將一個頭骨郵寄給美國的情人似乎是一件幾乎無辜的事情,儘管相當可怕。

So much about this picture is a mystery. We don’t know what the young women in it was thinking. We don’t know what became of the skull—or, indeed, what became of the young woman herself, or the man who sent it to her as a “gift” from the Pacific in the midst of World War II.

We only know what LIFE magazine’s editors wrote about the photo, taken by Ralph Crane (later a staff photographer for LIFE) when they featured it as a Picture of the Week in the May 22, 1944, issue:

When he said goodbye two years ago to Natalie Nickerson, 20, a war worker of Phoenix, Ariz., a big, handsome Navy lieutenant promised her a Jap. Last week Natalie received a human skull, autographed by her lieutenant and 13 friends, and inscribed: “This is a good Jap—a dead one picked up on the New Guinea beach.” Natalie, surprised at the gift, named it Tojo. The armed forces [LIFE pointedly noted] disapprove strongly of this sort of thing.

Battlefield atrocities have of course been a part of warfare since humans began killing one another in a concerted, relatively organized fashion several thousand years ago, and no army in history has been wholly innocent of the charge. As Niall Ferguson pointed out in his 2006 book, The War of the World: Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West, while discussing this very photograph of young Natalie Nickerson and the Japanese skull: “Allied troops often regarded the Japanese in the same way that Germans regarded Russians—as Untermenschen. Boiling the flesh off enemy skulls to make souvenirs was a not uncommon practice. Ears, bones and teeth were also collected.”

That Japanese troops committed stomach-churning atrocities of their own in the 1930s and 1940s—burying prisoners of war alive or using them for bayonet practice; the mass slaughter and rape of civilians; torturing and executing captured Allied airmen; and on and on—is well documented. In light of those brutal excesses, mailing a single skull to a stateside sweetheart might seem an almost innocent, if rather grisly, undertaking.

And yet, all these years later, as the visual landscape of warfare grows, improbably, more gruesome than ever—with beheadings and other savageries videotaped and posted online for any and all to see—there remains something oddly unsettling about the sight of an attractive young woman gazing at an “enemy skull” and penning a thank-you note to the (unnamed) beau who sent it.


 

Natalie Nickerson, 20, gazes at a skull -- reportedly of a Japanese soldier -- sent to her from New Guinea by her boyfriend serving in the Pacific.
Natalie Nickerson, 20, gazes at a skull -- reportedly of a Japanese soldier -- sent to her from New Guinea by her boyfriend serving in the Pacific. (May 22, 1944, issue of LIFE, p. 35.)LIFE Magazine (Photo: Ralph Crane)

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