沃伦-金博尔

沃伦-金博尔

Warren Kimball

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沃伦-福布斯-金博尔（生于 1935 年 12 月 24 日）是研究第二次世界大战和美国外交政策的历史学家。 他曾担任伦敦丘吉尔中心的学术顾问。

他毕业于乔治敦大学，曾在罗格斯大学任教[2][3]。

金博尔认为，美国总统富兰克林-D-罗斯福起初只是寻求对德国发动一场 "有限的战争"，[4] 而广岛和长崎的原子弹爆炸是美国通过恐吓对苏联宣示其权力的一种地缘政治工具。[5]他认为罗斯福在战争期间的外交政策是一以贯之的：战后的自由国际秩序建立在美国及其西方战时盟国的共同价值观和合作基础之上，承认苏联并将其纳入这一体系，以及在战后解散欧洲帝国和殖民地。

他还撰写了关于摩根索计划的文章，认为英国外交部在 1943 年第一次魁北克会议召开前十天就知道了该计划。[8]他还撰文介绍了《租借法案》的历史[9]以及后殖民思想中欧洲白人的内疚感[10]。

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Kimball, Warren F. (1969). The Most Unsordid Act： Lend-Lease, 1939-1941. 约翰-霍普金斯大学出版社。 ISBN 978-1-4214-3071-3.[11]。

Kimball, Warren F. (8 December 2015). Churchill and Roosevelt, Volume 1: The Complete Correspondence - Three Volumes. 普林斯顿大学出版社。 ISBN978-1-4008-7574-0。 [最初出版于 1984 年］

Kimball, Warren F. (28 August 1994). The Juggler： 富兰克林-罗斯福作为战时政治家》。 普林斯顿大学出版社。 ISBN978-0-691-03730-1。 [最初出版于 1991 年][12］

Kimball, Warren F. (8 February 2011). Forged in War: Roosevelt, Churchill, And The Second World War. Harper Collins. ISBN978-0-06-203484-7。 [最初出版于 1997 年][13］

Warren Kimball

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Warren Forbes Kimball (born December 24, 1935) is a historian of the Second World War and American foreign policy. He was an academic adviser to the Churchill Centre in London.^[1]

He graduated from Georgetown University and taught at Rutgers University.^[2][3]

Warren Forbes Kimball argues that the American president Franklin D. Roosevelt only sought a "limited war" against Germany at first,^[4] and that the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were a geopolitical tool by the United States to assert its power over the Soviet Union through intimidation.^[5] He contends that Roosevelt had a consistent foreign policy during the war: that of a post-war liberal international order based on shared values and co-operation between the U.S. and its western wartime allies, the recognition of the Soviet Union and its integration into this system, and the dismantling of European empires and colonies after the war.^[6]

He has also written on the Morgenthau Plan, and argues that the British Foreign Office knew of the plans ten days before the First Quebec Conference in 1943.^[7] He has argued against the notion that the plan was intended to be punitive, saying that United States Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau Jr.'s plans were intended to make Germany into "good, honest, democratic yeomen farmers, the Jeffersonian ideal".^[8] He has also written about the history of the Lend-Lease Act^[9] and the topic of white European guilt in postcolonial thought.^[10]

Bibliographyedit

• Kimball, Warren F. (1969). The Most Unsordid Act: Lend-Lease, 1939-1941. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-1-4214-3071-3.^[11]
• Kimball, Warren F. (8 December 2015). Churchill and Roosevelt, Volume 1: The Complete Correspondence - Three Volumes. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-7574-0. [originally published 1984]
• Kimball, Warren F. (28 August 1994). The Juggler: Franklin Roosevelt as Wartime Statesman. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-03730-1. [originally published 1991]^[12]
• Kimball, Warren F. (8 February 2011). Forged in War: Roosevelt, Churchill, And The Second World War. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-203484-7. [originally published 1997]^[13]

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