斯大林和毛泽东为什么合不来？
斯大林希望毛泽东统一中国吗？毛泽东希望金日成统一朝鲜吗？毛泽东希望胡志明统一越南吗？
统一这个词用错了。斯大林希望共产主义占领并残酷统治世界上所有国家，而不仅仅是亚洲的中国、朝鲜和越南。
斯大林和毛泽东为什么合不来？
斯大林和毛泽东都是完美的共产主义者。他们不断地试图战胜对方，但很少能成功，因为他们都像一本打开的书一样读懂了对方。
二战前，当毛泽东有机会谋杀蒋介石时，斯大林逼迫他不要这么做。毛泽东对斯大林一直把国民党作为他的 B 计划感到不满，直到他最终把国民党赶往台湾。
NKVD和MGB不断试图渗透到毛泽东最亲密的圈子。只有保存在苏联档案馆的毛泽东 1943 年前的个人档案厚达 15 册。
斯大林一如既往地不断羞辱毛泽东，以提醒他的下级地位。
二战结束后，斯大林拆除了至少 1000 家满洲里的工业和发电厂并将其运往苏联，而毛泽东认为这些都是中国的财产。
在斯大林得到原子弹之前，他就制定了避免在中国与美国直接对抗的计划，即在毛泽东和国民党之间进行一场以长江为战场的硝烟弥漫的代理人战争。为了保持低烈度冲突，斯大林对毛泽东的帮助有所缩减，这激怒了毛泽东。
斯大林在没有与毛泽东举行适当会议的情况下就决定进攻南朝鲜，然后把整个烂摊子都推给了毛泽东。
斯大林承诺通过帮助中国实现工业化来弥补没收的满洲资产。然而，他却迟迟没有付诸实施。苏联对中华人民共和国的大部分帮助是由赫鲁晓夫提供的。
1949 年，毛泽东在访问莫斯科期间病重。当时正值南斯拉夫和苏联之间的仇恨大爆发。有传言说，斯大林在谈判中说："我们担心我们的中国同志中也有铁托主义倾向，你认为呢？"没有直接证据表明毛泽东认为这次事件是一次暗杀企图， 但据报道，他后来在谈到那次事件时说："我们都感到头上盘旋着一个巨大的问号。
毛泽东不喜欢赫鲁晓夫的去斯大林化，但喜欢他对斯大林个人的抨击。据报道，他批准了赫鲁晓夫在苏联第二十次党代会上的反斯大林讲话。据一些消息来源称，毛泽东曾说："我自己有一天也会写一本关于斯大林的书，它将比过去和将来所有关于斯大林的书都糟糕得多。"
下图是一张 1949 年的苏联海报，标题是 "让苏联人民和中国人民牢不可破的友谊与合作生生不息，更加牢固！"照片上，两人僵硬的姿势和毛主席僵硬的面孔破坏了我们所谓的友好关系。毛主席手中拿着的列宁著作也表明，他还需要做很多功课，才能穿上斯大林大将的华丽军装，肩上才能戴上斯大林大将的大星。
Unify is the wrong word. Stalin wanted Communism to occupy and brutally govern all countries in this world, not just China, Korea, and Vietnam in Asia.
Why didn't Stalin and Mao get on?
Both Stalin and Mao were consummate Communists. They constantly tried to outmaneuver each other, but rarely could pull it off because both read each other like an open book.
Before WW2, when Mao had a chance to murder Chiang Kai-shek, Stalin pressed him not to do it. Mao took offense at Stalin constantly holding Kuomintang as his Plan B until he finally chased them off to Taiwan.
NKVD and MGB constantly tried to infiltrate Mao’s closest circle. Only the personal file of Mao from before 1943 kept in the Soviet archives consists of 15 thick tomes.
True to his style, Stalin kept humiliating Mao in order to remind him of his junior position
After WW2, Stalin dismantled and took to the USSR at least 1,000 industrial and power plants from Manchuria, which Mao considered Chinese property.
Before Stalin got the A-bomb, he made plans of avoiding a direct confrontation with the US in China by a smoldering proxy war between Mao and the Kuomintang with Yangtze river as the battlefront. His help to Mao was scaled in order to keep it as a low-intensity conflict, which irritated Mao.
Stalin decided to attack South Korea without holding proper council with Mao, and then unloaded the entire mess into his lap.
Stalin promised to make up for the confiscated Manchurian assets by providing help in the industrialization of China. However, he took his time to implement it. The bulk of Soviet help to PRC was delivered by Khrushchev.
Mao got very sick during his visit to Moscow in 1949. It happened during a major flare-up of the enmity between Yugoslavia and the USSR. Rumors have it that during the negotiations Stalin said, “We’re afraid that there are Titoist tendencies among our Chinese comrades as well, don’t you think?” There is no direct evidence that Mao considered this episode as an assassination attempt, but he was reported to say later about that time: “We all felt a huge question mark hovering above our heads”.
Mao disliked Khrushchev's de-Stalinization but liked his bashing of Stalin’s person. He was reported to approve Khrushchev's anti-Stalin speech at the 20th party congress in the USSR. According to some sources, Mao allegedly said, "I myself will write a book about Stalin sometime, and it will be much worse than all the past and future books about Stalin."
Below, a Soviet poster from 1949 titled “Let the unbreakable friendship and cooperation of the Soviet and Chinese people live on and grow stronger!” The alleged cordiality of our relations is undermined on the picture by stiff postures of the two men and Chairman Mao’s stiff face. The works of Lenin he holds in the hand also indicate that he has to do a lot of homework before he gets entitled to the splendid uniform and the large stars on the shoulders of Generalissimus Stalin.
留言
張貼留言