战争的后果：美国人与日本的重塑，1945-52 年

 

Aftermath of War: Americans and the Remaking of Japan, 1945-52 (American Diplomatic History Book 1) Kindle Edition

作者 Howard B. Schonberger (Author) 格式： Kindle Edition

战争的后果：美国人与日本的重塑，1945-52 年（美国外交史第 1 册）Kindle 版

作者 Howard B. Schonberger (Author) 格式： Kindle Edition

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1945年8月中旬，第二次世界大战结束，超过50万美军进驻日本。日本大部分地区被毁，埋在饱和轰炸以及广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸的废墟和瓦砾之下。日本统治者被战败惊呆了，日本人民对胜利者可能强加给他们的一切逆来顺受。战后》将美国对被占领日本的改造描述为美国亚洲政策最成功的故事。霍华德-舍恩伯格（Howard Schonberger）认为，这一成功付出了高昂的代价。美国人在占领初期推动的许多得到民众支持的民主改革都化为泡影。亚洲人民对新日本产生了恐惧，认为日本是美国的小伙伴，反对他们合法的革命愿望。最后，近年来日本的出口在美国引发了危险的排外反应。勋伯格通过八位参与占领事件的美国人的视角，再现了新日本的崛起。战争的后果》深入揭示了美国和日本之间最近的冲突，并再现了美国国内关于日本未来走向的意识形态争论。它隐含地建议美国人和日本人认真重新考虑 1947 年后美国官方政策所拒绝的投降后改革议程。

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With the fighting in World War II over in mid-August 1945, more than one-half million American troops moved to occupy Japan. Much of the country was ruined, buried under the rubble and debris of saturation bombing and the atomic blasts over Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Japan's rulers were stunned by defeat, and its people resigned to whatever the victors might impose upon them. Aftermath of War described the American transformation of Occupied Japan to be the greatest success story of United States policy in Asian. Howard Schonberger argues that this success came at a high price. Many of the popularity supported democratic reforms promoted by Americans in the early years of the Occupation were scuttled. Asian peoples developed a fear of the new Japan as a junior partner of the United States in opposing their legitimate revolutionary aspirations. Finally Japanese exports have triggered a dangerous xenophobic reaction in the United States in recent years. Schonberger recounts the rise of the new Japan through the eyes of eight Americans centrally engaged in events of the Occupation. Aftermath o War provides insights into the recent conflicts between the U.S. and Japan and recaptures the ideological debate within the United States over the future course of Japan. It implicitly suggests that Americans and Japanese seriously reconsider the post-surrender reform agenda rejected by official American policy after 1947.