普林西普被判处 20 年监禁，大部分时间都在单独监禁中度过。他患有肺结核和营养不良；他的手臂不得不被截肢，并于 1918 年 4 月战争结束前去世，年仅 23 岁。
然而，1916年，一位名叫帕彭海姆的军事心理学家在四个月的时间里多次采访了普林西普，并记录了谈话内容。
这些笔记是速记：这就是他不得不说的：
单独监禁的情况非常糟糕，没有书，没有东西可看，没有交流。习惯了不断的读书。最怀念在这里读书。晚上最多睡四个小时。梦想很多。美丽的梦想。生活，爱情，没什么可怕的。想到一切，尤其是祖国的情况。
听说有战争的事。听说了一件悲惨的事情，塞尔维亚已经不复存在了。无论如何，他的生活很艰难，塞尔维亚已经不复存在，我的人民将度过一段艰难的时光。世界大战是不可避免的，但这并不取决于它。他是一个有理想的人，想要为他的人民报仇。动机，复仇和爱情。他的整个青春时期都充满着革命的情绪。关于无政府主义小册子的讨论导致他被暗杀。
今天的想法不同了，认为社会革命在整个欧洲都是可能的，事情发生了变化。不想在监狱长面前谈论这件事。
（进行本次采访时，塞尔维亚在成功抵抗奥匈帝国一年多后，最近——四个月前——被德国军队征服。）
在后来的采访中，普林西普再次表示，他认为大国之间的战争迟早是不可避免的。像这样：
他无法相信世界大战是暗杀的结果；无法感到自己对这场灾难负有责任。
他是一个天真、理想主义的少年，他相信对可恶的奥地利压迫者进行打击将使塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚人民团结成一个国家。他似乎没有想到更多的事情。他没想到自己能在刺杀中幸存下来。
这在英语中甚至也不正确：虽然英国消息来源在第二次世界大战开始之前倾向于使用“Great War”，但在美国，一旦 1917 年卷入，它通常从“European War”转变为“World War”。
但是，当然，帕彭海姆的笔记是德语的（参见加夫里洛·普林西普，刺杀弗朗茨·斐迪南大公的参与者）），而在德语中，“Weltkriege”一词由 Ernst Haeckel 于 1914 年 8 月首次应用于这场冲突：
凯内姆·茨威费尔 (Keinem Zweifel) 是一位伟大的军事家，他在“欧洲战争”中以直接或间接的方式进行战争和战争，并在“世界大战”中发动战争riege weit übertreffen wrd。
（来源：Jenaer Volksblatt，第 189 期，1914 年 8 月 14 日星期五。您可以在http://bit.ly/2erVaXr在线查看该论文的扫描件）
是的。在狱中，普林西普多次接受监狱精神科医生马丁-帕本海姆博士的询问。
他认为世界大战不可避免，无论如何，战争迟早会发生。然而，他难以接受的是，正是他的行为引发了战争。
狱警告诉他，塞尔维亚已被奥匈帝国及其盟国占领，"再也没有了"。(普林西普认为这是一场悲剧，并为塞尔维亚人民感到遗憾。他曾希望发动一场所有斯拉夫人民反对奥匈帝国的革命。在狱中，他遭到殴打和单独监禁，并因肺结核而奄奄一息，他放弃了希望。
年轻人的理想是南斯拉夫民族、塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人和斯洛文尼亚人的统一，但不是在奥地利的统治下。在一种国家、共和国或类似的地方。
他们认为，如果奥地利陷入困境，革命就会到来。但要进行这样的革命，必须做好准备，培养感情。什么也没发生。
可以通过暗杀来培养这种精神。以前已经发生过暗杀事件。对我们的年轻人来说，行刺者就像英雄一样。
他没想过要成为英雄。他只想为自己的想法而死。
- 帕本海姆博士的病例记录，1916 年 5 月 12 日
从其他答案可以看出，他被绝大多数人视为英雄，极少数人则认为他是使塞尔维亚陷入第一次世界大战的巨大苦难的人。
政府的官方立场是，他是为自由而战的英雄。全国性的报纸和电视都这样描述他。
他被认为是一位英雄初选，因为他为塞尔维亚人民摆脱奥匈帝国的压迫而献出了自己的生命。很久以前，塞尔维亚和波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那都作为被征服国完全处于土耳其的控制之下。1875年爆发了一场大起义，经过多次战斗后，当时的列强进行了干预。塞尔维亚获得独立，但波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那被割让给奥匈帝国。这引起了塞尔维亚人民的极大不满，他们希望团结在一个国家。人们坚信奥匈帝国取代了土耳其，成为征服者，夺走了人们为之奋斗的自由。因此，任何与这个新压迫者作斗争的人都是英雄。
对于其他人来说，他的行为造成了巨大的痛苦，这是塞尔维亚人民的一场史诗般的悲剧。塞尔维亚王国近 1/3 的人口死于战争，约占 18-55 岁男性人口的 60%。所有其他成年男性都死了。国家实际上被毁了，物质损失太大，无法在此详细列出（数据来自维基百科）。尽管如此，还是有很多关于塞尔维亚及其人民如果没有被第一次世界大战摧毁的话可能会发生什么的故事。
我找不到原始采访的链接（无论如何，它是德语的），但这个博客广泛引用了它：
是的。在监狱期间，普林西普多次接受监狱精神病学家马丁·帕彭海姆博士的采访。
他表示相信世界大战是不可避免的，而且无论如何迟早都会发生。然而，他发现很难接受正是他的行为引发了战争。
狱警告诉他，塞尔维亚已被奥匈帝国及其盟国占领，并且“不复存在”。（这是1916年2月。）普林西普认为这是一场悲剧，并对塞尔维亚人民表示遗憾。他的希望是激发所有斯拉夫人民反对奥匈帝国的革命。在监狱里，他遭到殴打和单独监禁，最后死于肺结核，他已经放弃了希望。
年轻人的理想是南斯拉夫人民、塞尔维亚人和克罗地亚人、斯洛文尼亚人的团结，但不是在奥地利的统治下。在某种国家、共和国或类似的国家中。
认为如果奥地利陷入困境，那么革命就会到来。但对于这样的一场革命，我们必须做好准备，培养感情。什么都没发生。
通过暗杀，这种精神可能会有所准备。此前已经发生过暗杀企图。对于我们年轻人来说，肇事者就像英雄一样。
他并没有想过要成为英雄。他只想为他的想法而死。
— Pappenheim 博士的病例记录，1916 年 5 月 12 日
The First World War started in July 1914 and Princip died in April of 1918, so I would be quite sure that he did. Whether it was his intention - at trial he stated his goal to be to "free" Yugoslavia from Austria - is a different question, but he absolutely would have seen the full impact of the war itself. If you want to get technical and recognize the Second World War as a product of the first, then no, not the full extent, but he absolutely lived long enough and would have gotten news of it from time to time even while imprisoned.
Both answers are laughable inaccurate.
Austrian Empire 1855, before the Ausgleich
Austria-Hungary was the founder of the separate rights for ethnic and linguistic minorities.
In this map Roman Catholic Croatians and East Orthodox Serbs are lumped together but they are nothing alike. Same with Italians, Ladini and Friuli.
These rights were first formulated by the Hungarian Rebel government 1848/9 but most of these minorities did not buy it. And so the majority of all non-Hungarians in Greater Hungary allied with the Austrian government.
Once the war was over the Austrians found it a brilliant invent
Quite simple:
a) Bosnia was under the Turkish rule, but with predominately Slavic population, of which a significant share is Serbian.
b) Serbia gained independance from the Turkish empire in the mid 19th century (liberating parts of ethnically Serbian territory), however, many parts of the territories with a lot of Serbian (or otherwise Slavic population) was still under Turks - so the struggle continued.
c) Turkish empire could not control Bosnia any more and Serbia wanted to connect Bosnia to Serbia, however, Austro-Hungary annexed it - so from the Serbian point of view: the fight for liberati
Gavrilo Princip is considered a hero among Serbian people who live in both in Serbia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Gavrilo Princip street in downtown Belgrade. His most famous quote is stamped on this graffiti - Our shadows will be walking through Vienna, strolling through the court, frightening lords
Gavrilo Princip monument in Pale, Republika Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
During Socialist Yugoslavia Gavrilo Princip was considered as a hero of all Slavs, a hero that commited a tyrannicide and sacrificed himself for the freedom of Slavic people. Gavrilo Princip was a Yugoslav nationalist and t
Yes. While in prison, Princip was interviewed several times by Dr Martin Pappenheim, a prison psychiatrist.
He expressed the belief that a World War was inevitable, and would have happened sooner or later regardless. However, he found it difficult to accept that it was his actions specifically that sparked the war.
He had been told by the prison guards that Serbia had been occupied by Austria-Hungary and its allies, and that it was 'no more'. (This was in February 1916.) Princip thought that this was a tragedy, and was sorry for the people of Serbia. His hope had been to spark a revolution of al
I do know that he expressed extreme sorrow and regret for killing Ferdinant’s pregnant wife, who was not his target. So he was no monster, Austria was occupying his homeland and he was justified in acting against it. To him the only thing that mattered was that all foreign tyranny was expelled and the South Slavs can form their own nation. However he spent the next four years in solitary confinement, sickly and regularly tortured by the occupiers’ agents. He knew little of what was happening in the outside world, and their cruelty and racism would only solidify his resolve against the Habsburg
Archduke Franz Ferdinand And His Wife Assassination
In a word, both Princip, and his conspirators, were unapologetic. They mourned more the death of Sophie as a regrettable accident that should have been avoided much more than the war that was consuming Europe wholesale. War, at least to Princip, was a necessary and unavoidable step to assuring a Yugoslav state free of Austrian interference. Princip saw the war as necessary, but also not really as a war. He thought he was sparking a revolt, a revolution.
To quote Paul Jackson in "' Union or Death!': Gavrilo Princip, Young Bosnia, and the Role of
The state of affairs in Europe was such that various nations had war mongers at high levels of power. The Germans believed a war with Russia was necessary before Russia grew too strong. 1917 was the year they believed Russia would become too powerful. Austria Hungary had Conrad von Hotzendorf, a man who requested a war against Serbia no less than 12 times in the two years leading up to it. The French were itching to fight the Germans and retake the Alsalce Lorraine region. Germany and Britain were locked in a naval arms race. And Russia wanted to free slavs, or rather gain influence and power
Princip did not feel responsible for WWI. He believed WWI was bound to happen.
“At the age of 19, he assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and the Archduke's wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, in Sarajevo on 28 June 1914. Princip and his accomplices were arrested and implicated as a nationalist secret society, which initiated the July Crisis and led to the outbreak of World War I.”
“Princip was sentenced to twenty years in prison, the maximum for his age, and was imprisoned at the Terezín fortress. He died on 28 April 1918 from tuberculosis exacerbated by poor prison conditions which
He was weakened by malnutrition and Tuberculosis while in prison, which led to his death on 28 April 1918.
His body was buried in an unmarked grave since it was feared that his bones might become relics for Slavic nationalists.
However, one of the Czech soldiers who was involved in the burial remembered the site of the grave, and in 1920 Princip’s body was excavated, exhumed, and brought to Sarajevo where he was buried beneath the Vidovdan Heroes Chapel with a bunch of other “heroes” who took part in the assassination of Franz Ferdinand.
Princip attempted to shoot himself, but the pistol was wrestled from his hand before he had a chance to fire another shot. Princip was nineteen years old at the time and too young to receive the death penalty. Instead, he received the maximum sentence of twenty years in prison. Princip was chained to a wall in solitary confinement at the Small Fortress in Terezín, where he lived in harsh conditions and suffered from tuberculosis. The disease ate away his bones so badly that his right arm had to be amputated. In January 1916, Princip unsuccessfully attempted to hang himself with a towel. Gavril
Not Serbia: the Serbian government didn’t know about the plot, but elements within the Serbian state started it all. Princip & the other attempted killers were recruited, trained & armed by officers of the Serbian intelligence service.
But that only supplied a trigger. The governments of Austria-Hungary & Germany then loaded & cocked the weapon, & A-H pulled the trigger.
Germany offered unconditional support to A-H. With that backing, A-H issued an ultimatum to Serbia which was meant to be too extreme to be accepted. Serbia accepted all but one clause (the one which would have made their country
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