日本对国民党失去对中国大陆的控制有多大责任?

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我们可以说,日本在中国共产主义革命的诞生中扮演了助产士的角色。当蒋介石于 1927 年发动北伐军阀以巩固国民党控制时,中国进入了一个相对稳定的时期,即南京十年 - 维基百科国民党开始了一项全国性的计划,通过投资公路、航空、工厂和教育来实现国家现代化。为了恢复中国的尊严,他们寻求德国的帮助来装备和训练他们的军队,而受过西方教育的外交官则致力于废除不平等条约。

1944 年,美国发表了这张图表,详述了国民党中国从 1927 年到 1936 年的进展情况。

一时间,世界以为新中国终于要崛起了。然而,这段稳定和经济发展的时期是脆弱的。尽管军阀已经屈服于国民党,但他们继续在当地施加影响。在蒋介石与商界精英关系密切的城市,共产党人通过组织工会煽动社会动荡,不得不将其消灭。1927 年上海大屠杀后,毛泽东领导下的共产党人逃往农村,这次他们通过动员农民继续对政府造成滋扰。与此同时,日本对蒋介石重新统一中国的企图越来越警觉,并干涉了他重新控制满洲的计划。

这导致了 1937 年第二次中日战争的爆发,结束了南京十年取得的进步。国民党在最初的战斗中失去了训练有素的军队,主要城市落入日本人手中。拒绝投降的国民党西撤至重庆,继续从内地作战。随着经济被战争蹂躏,数百万人陷入极端贫困和饥饿。由于看不到胜利,平民伤亡不断增加,人们开始对国民党保护他们的能力失去信心。

在国民党失去民众支持的同时,共产党逐渐获得支持,尤其是在占人口大多数的农民中。生活在华北地区的人们受到饥荒和战争的打击最为严重。随着国民党军队撤回内地,他们留下了权力真空,共产党迅速填补了这一空白。他们从地主手中夺取土地,重新分配给农民。通过焚烧村庄和杀害他们的家人,日本人将他们进一步推入了共产党人的手中,共产党人现在在农村有着明显而重要的存在,而国民党却无处可寻。

日本战败后,国民党意识到他们已经失去了对农村腹地的控制。更糟糕的是,苏联从日本人手中夺取了资源丰富的满洲,并将战利品转移给了毛泽东的军队。日本的入侵剥夺了国民党建立新中国的机会,并耗尽了他们进行大部分战斗的军队。它无意中引发了一系列事件,使中国共产主义革命在 1949 年成为可能。

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至少80%,可能100%。如果日本帝国不入侵中国,那么国民党就会继续屠杀共产党人。中共将与任何军阀一样无关紧要。

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我在中国受过教育,给我的印象是国民党军人不认同国民党的意识形态,对国民党有仇恨,所以一有机会就叛逃。为什么一个贫穷农民的儿子,被征召入伍,会为了对抗自愿献身的共产党军队而战斗,共产党军队承诺要打破链条,为像他们这样的人民建立一个国家。

所以在我看来,衣衫褴褛的解放军拿着“米和步枪”与装备齐全的美国武器装备的国民党英勇作战,面临着难以想象的劣势和困难。

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No longer well-respected? That implies that young people were ever supportive of KMT in the first place. KMT was never well-respected by Taiwanese youths in any era. To be honest, I’m kind of surprised that KMT actually still has supporters left in Taiwan (and I’m actually saying this as a KMT supporter, not critic). The first half of their rule was filled with authoritarian crackdowns on pro-democracy movements, and post-democracy, KMT is the weakest, lamest, and most devoid of any hope party that I’ve ever seen. It’s almost as if KMT wants to lose every single election.

In terms of why KMT ha

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Of course most KMT people “hate” the US and Japan!

Just look at the KMT’s current America-hating leader, Eric Chu:

Chu hates America so much, that he got his accounting degree from New York University — a college in America — and after becoming a politician paid visits to the director of the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT, the closest thing to an American embassy there), keeping him in the loop about what the KMT is doing.

Cable: 08TAIPEI156_a
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 04 TAIPEI 000156 SIPDIS SIPDIS E.O. 12958: DECL: 02/01/2033 TAGS: PGOV, PREL, PINR, CH, TW SUBJECT: RISING KMT STAR ERIC CHU ON ELECTIONS, "TYPHOONS" (DIRTY TRICKS), AND UN REFERENDA Classified By: AIT Director Stephen M. Young. Reason(s): 1.4 (B/D) 1. (C) Summary. Taoyuan Magistrate Eric Chu, a rising younger generation KMT leader, told the Director on January 28 that he expects the KMT to "take off the table" its support for the UN referendum before the March 22 presidential election. He urged that the U.S. not make further statements, stressing that the KMT itself opposes the referenda and "knows what to do." Echoing others in the Blue camp, Chu stated the KMT is deeply concerned over Ma Ying-jeou's personal security. Ma's current "Green Card" imbroglio -- does he or doesn't he have -- is another of the DPP's "typhoons," the KMT's new term for dirty tricks, that are surfacing in the presidential campaign. The Director emphasized to Chu, a close Ma advisor, that the U.S. will remain strictly neutral in the Taiwan presidential race and looks forward to working with whichever candidate wins to rebuild trust and to repair the damage to U.S.-Taiwan ties over the last couple of years. End Summary. 2. (C) Taoyuan County Magistrate Eric Chu (Chu Li-lun) visited the Director on January 23 for a wide-ranging discussion of the legislative and presidential elections, UN referenda, and other issues. Forty-six year old Chu, who has a Ph.D. in Accounting from NYU, is one of the rising stars of the KMT political firmament and a close advisor to Ma Ying-jeou. He is also close to LY Speaker Wang Jin-pyng, whom he calls "uncle," and to Taichung Mayor Jason Hu, with whom he is working to push forward KMT reform. Chu has consistently placed at the top of island-wide public opinion surveys measuring the performance of Taiwan's 25 city mayors and county magistrates, making him an obvious candidate for next-generation KMT leadership. LY Election Retrospective ------------------------- 3. (C) Magistrate Chu told the Director with evident pride that he had orchestrated and led the KMT campaign to win all six Legislative Yuan (LY) seats in Taoyuan County. He attributed the KMT's perfect score there to the aggressive campaigning by Ma Ying-jeou and himself . . . and President Chen Shui-bian. The last, he explained with a grin, was perhaps most important, particularly President Chen's three visits during the final week of the campaign to District 2, traditionally a DPP stronghold. Chen's visits, he claimed, helped KMT candidate Liao Cheng-ching win District 2. Chu said he had "assigned" Liao, his Deputy County Magistrate, to run in this "green" district, but Liao had resisted on grounds of a lack of money, absence of any political experience, and seeming hopelessness of the race. Chu pressed Liao and personally raised the money and campaigned fo
Cable: 07TAIPEI20_a
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 TAIPEI 000020 SIPDIS SIPDIS E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/05/2017 TAGS: PGOV, PINR, TW SUBJECT: A VIEW FROM OUTSIDE TAIPEI: TAOYUAN MAGISTRATE ERIC CHU ON TAIWAN POLITICS, PRESIDENTIAL RACE Classified By: AIT Acting Director Robert S. Wang, Reasons: 1.4 (b/d) 1. (C) Summary: A group of younger KMT leaders are trying to encourage faltering KMT Chairman and presidential hopeful Ma Ying-jeou to exert greater leadership over the party, according to Taoyuan Magistrate and rising KMT star Eric Chu. They are also trying to convince Ma to increase KMT chances of returning to power in 2008 by combining forces with Legislative Yuan (LY) Speaker Wang Jin-pyng and accepting Wang as his vice presidential running mate. End Summary. 2. (C) The Acting Director met with Taoyuan County Magistrate Eric Chu (Li-lun) on December 21 to discuss party politics and the upcoming 2007-2008 legislative and presidential elections. Chu, one of the most highly regarded local leaders in Taiwan and a rising star in the KMT, is a close associate of KMT Chairman Ma Ying-jeou. Taoyuan: Wave of Taiwan's Future -------------------------------- 3. (U) Taoyuan booster Eric Chu described his county as the wave of Taiwan's future. Chu, a native of Taoyuan who studied in the U.S., described Taoyuan as among the most international of Taiwan's counties, with 150,000 foreigners among its 2.5 million residents. Many of these foreigners work in the high-tech industries that have grown up around Taoyuan (formerly Chiang Kai-shek) International Airport. 4. (C) Arguing that island politics bubble up from the local level, Chu claimed that Taoyuan politics are already where Taiwan is headed. Taoyuan has a strong two-party system led by Taiwan's two major political parties, the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). Two smaller parties, the People First Party (PFP) and the Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU), have virtually no presence in Taoyuan, he noted. Rather, these two more radical parties have already declined precipitously in Taoyuan -- the PFP going from eight county councilors in 2001 to zero in 2005 -- presaging their decline in the recent Taipei and Kaohsiung municipal elections. The result of this two-party trend is that Taoyuan politics tends to be moderate and centrist, with good inter-party cooperation. Chu noted with pride that the 59-member Taoyuan County Council -- 34 KMT, 15 DPP, 10 non-party -- passed his 2007 budget proposal intact and with little discord. The View from Taoyuan --------------------- 5. (C) Viewed from outside Taipei, Chu said, two-party politics is the trend of the future. The KMT's pan-Blue coalition partner, PFP, for example, is not really a significant constraint on the KMT, even at the national level. Chu dismissed PFP bargaining and threats as "just bluffing." In response to ADIR's comment that Chairman Ma see
Cable: 08TAIPEI959_a
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 03 TAIPEI 000959 SIPDIS E.O. 12958: DECL: 07/02/2023 TAGS: PGOV, PREL, EAGR, ETRD, ECON, CH, TW SUBJECT: KMT INSIDER CANDIDLY DISCUSSES KMT POLITICS, CROSS-STRAIT FLIGHTS, AND U.S.-TAIWAN RELATIONS Classified By: AIT Director Stephen M. Young, Reasons: 1.4 (b/d) 1. (C) Summary: Taoyuan County Magistrate Eric Chu (protect) suggested to the Director on July 2 that recent maneuverings by Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng and other KMT leaders were part of the normal give and take of intra-party politics. In a free-wheeling discussion, this confidant of President Ma Ying-jeou described various problems and rivalries between Ma and other leaders. According to Chu, Ma has been "too nice and too conservative" in personnel appointments, not moving quickly enough to replace DPP political appointees. Although Ma has done well on cross-strait relations and handling the Diaoyutai (Senkaku) incident, the people's top issue is inflation. If the Ma administration can limit damage, adopt the right strategies, and outperform South Korea and Japan, then Ma will have the opportunity to be a very successful president, Chu predicted. He also noted Ma's strong commitment to the improvement of U.S.-Taiwan relations. The Director expressed our hope for an early opening of the market to imports of all U.S. beef products. End Summary. Intra-party Maneuvering ----------------------- 2. (C) On July 2, Taoyuan County Magistrate Eric Chu (KMT) called on the Director for a candid discussion on KMT party politics. The Director asked about Legislative Yuan (LY) Speaker Wang Jin-pyng's recent political maneuverings. These included publication in the June 30 pro-Green "Liberty Times" of a lengthy interview in which Wang asserted a controversial role for the LY in negotiating and ratifying cross-Strait agreements. Chu characterized the Liberty Times interview as a "political gesture," adding that Wang has always hoped to become president some day. Six months before the March 22 presidential election, Chu confided, Wang had told him a fortune teller had said Ma Ying-jeou could not win the presidential election and would soon be dropped from the race because of his mayoral special funds case. The fortune teller had also said the KMT would nominate Wang for president, and Wang asked Chu whether he was interested in becoming vice president or premier. Chu advised Wang to keep supporting Ma unless a problem actually emerged. 3. (C) Chu suggested that political maneuverings by Wang and other KMT leaders were part of the normal give and take. Rather than an indication of intra-party tensions, they should be viewed as efforts to balance power between Ma, Wang, Honorary Chairman Lien Chan, Chairman Wu Poh-hsiung and other leaders. Two weeks ago, he recalled, there was a "leak" alleging that Ma would resume his role as KMT chairman. This was followed later the same day

How about the America-hating retired KMT bigwig-slash-kingmaker, Wan

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Looking at the current political environment in Taiwan, the KMT wants to unite BUT the people doesn't want.

The people wants to maintain status quo as of now, maintaining its democracy and freedom under the ROC.

During this stage, KMT should not be thinking of unite, they should be crafting out credible long term policies to fight for the election coming in 2020 and at the same time to increase their morale to perform strongly in the Legislative Yuan and this year local election.

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The Republic of China Constitution and Laws (currently used in Taiwan) are actually still valid for mainland China .

Did you know that Republic of China Constitution 中華民國憲法 was in fact enacted in mainland China in Nanking on 25th December 1946, and became effective on 1st January 1947, at a time when Republic of China was entering the phase of constitutional democracy?

Under Nation Building Strategy 建國方略 formulated by Dr. Sun Yat Sen , Republic of China actually had a political theory (or a three phase strategy) of progressing towards a liberal democracy, namely Military unification (軍政)[complet

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They are pro-China in meaning that they still hold a Chinese identity unlike many DPP supporters in Taiwan that want to promote a Taiwanese identity.

One of the goals of the Kuomintang is to rejoin the mainland. BUT, under their governmental system.

A white sun and a blue sky over China

-. A Pragmatic Mainlander

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For mainland Chinese who has exposure and experience with varieties of overseas Chinese, they will divide them into a few groups. There are over 80 million overseas Chinese excluding Taiwanese. so the population is quite diverse. When they met another Chinese abroad they quickly try to find out which group the other side belongs to and react accordingly:
1. mainland Chinese who was born in China and left after 1980s. Those are the most familiar ones and not different from the Chinese still living on the mainland.
2. Cantonse speaking Chinese who are either from Hongkong or Nth generation immig

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When CCP and KMT conducted a civil war to determine China's future destiny, a general of the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek, Du Yuming, visited an important staff member of the ROC Ministry of Defense, Guo Rugui.

When General Du returned to Nanjing, he caught up with Chiang Kai-shek and suggested to him: Immediate arrest of General Guo. Because he must be a communist spy.

Chiang Kai-shek is very puzzled because General Guo has been deeply trusted and has built enormous military exploits in the war with Japan. General Guo is considered to be a soldier with a backbone and will not be a spy. So Chiang

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Yes.

In northwest China, Muslim warlords who were allied with the KMT continued to resist the Communists for a good eight years before they no longer could. Kuomintang Islamic insurgency - Wikipedia

There were also KMT members based in Yunnan and Myanmar who fought the Communists until they were driven out by both the Communists and Myanmar and sought refuge in Thailand, where they helped Thailand fight their communists. Some descendants of these KMT holdouts still live in Thailand today. Jamin's answer to What are some interesting moments in Chinese history that aren’t told often?

If you want to

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Yes, KMT hope to return to the mainland China since the day they fled to Taiwan.

You can see that through the policies they have made throughout the years, Project National Glory in the 60s was a military attempt to recapture mainland China. The common political slogan used till 80s was 反攻大陆 which means “attack the mainland”. In the 1980, President of ROC Chiang Ching-kuo proposed “Three Principles of the People unify China”(三民主义统一中国). Then 1992 Consensus between China and ROC was a agreement on both sides recognise there is only one "China" and both mainland China and Taiwan belong to the same

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Short Answer: Yes.


Long Answer:

The Chinese believed it as much as Americans believe the U.S. was the primary force that defeated NAZI Germany.

Hollywood or HBO has never actually stipulated that the war could not have been won if it wasn’t for the bravery and sacrifice of their marines.

Rather, people arrive at that conclusion themselves after watching most of their WW II films/documentaries/TV series depicting only the western front.

The winner writes the history – even more so under a totalitarian regime.

Although the Chinese text books have been through continuous moderation throughout the last

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Different culture and different lifestyle.

My father would smack my ass with a belt if I’m bringing that amount of food and then waste it

I’m not saying that every mainland Chinese are terrible, of course not, but some of them that travel as tourists that come to countries like Indonesia are the worst. Before I continue to write this answer, if you disagree with my answer it’s up to you to skip it rather being a douche complaining in the comments section, if you don’t like it just leave it.

Based on my experience, mainland Chinese tourists are behaving badly in Indonesia. When I was on holiday in

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