例外空间（果敢）Kindle版

 Spaces of Exception (Kokang) Kindle Edition

例外空间（果敢）Kindle版

作者 Myint Myint Kyu（作者）, Chayan Vaddhanaphuti（编辑） 格式： Kindle Edition

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缅甸联邦（又称缅甸）是世界上种族最多样化的国家之一。政府正式承认了135个不同的土著群体，尽管许多专家认为这个数字被低估了，而且该国自1941年以来的第一次全国性人口普查要到2014年才能完成。自1948年从英国殖民统治下独立出来后，缅甸作为一个主权国家，经历了国家军队和各民族群体之间复杂的冲突，他们都希望从缅甸人主导的中央政府那里获得更大的自治权。在过去的二十年里，民族主义者的军事能力和影响力明显下降，许多武装民族团体与中央政府达成了停火协议。作为对缅甸军方放下武器并同意向缅甸人主导的发展项目开放其地区的交换条件，各民族派别至少在其占主导地位的地区获得了部分事实上的行政权力。

作者 Myint Myint Kyu (Author), Chayan Vaddhanaphuti (Editor)  格式： Kindle Edition

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Th e Union of Myanmar (also known as Burma) is one of the most ethnically diverse countries in the world. One hundred and thirty-fi ve distinct indigenous groups are offi cially recognized by the government, although this number is believed by many experts to be an underestimate, and the country’s fi rst nationwide census since 1941 is not scheduled to be completed until 2014. Th roughout its existence as a sovereign state following independence from British colonization in 1948, the country has experienced a complex set of confl icts between the national military and various ethnic groups seeking greater autonomy from the Burman-dominated central government. Th e military capacity and influence of the ethnic nationalists has declined signifi cantly over the past two decades, and many armed ethnic groups have entered into ceasefi re agreements with the central government. In exchange for laying down their arms against the Burmese military and agreeing to open their areas to Burman-led development projects, various ethnic factions have been granted at least partial de facto administrative authority over the regions in which they predominate.