更糟糕的是,阿拉伯或跨大西洋奴隶贸易?
平均而言,阿拉伯奴隶贸易要糟糕得多:
阿拉伯人对待非洲黑人的方式可以恰当地称为非洲大屠杀。阿拉伯人在途中杀死的非洲人比欧洲人和美国人多,尤其是在穿越撒哈拉沙漠时,而且在大西洋奴隶贸易前后的多个世纪里都是如此。阿拉伯穆斯林比基督教国家早几个世纪就开始榨取数百万非洲黑人奴隶。与大西洋奴隶贸易的三个世纪相比,阿拉伯奴隶贩子从非洲转移奴隶大约需要 13 个世纪。被阿拉伯人运送穿越撒哈拉沙漠的非洲奴隶比乘船通过中间航道前往新大陆的奴隶死亡的次数更多。如果奴隶在奥斯曼帝国的撒哈拉盐矿工作,他们一定会在五年内死亡。非洲黑人对阿拉伯世界发现的许多疾病没有免疫力,
穆斯林世界的奴隶主经常阉割非洲黑人男奴充当后宫侍卫。这是当今非非洲穆斯林世界中没有多少黑人社区的主要原因,尽管有数百万非洲黑人奴隶被卖到穆斯林世界。许多非洲男孩在阉割手术中幸存下来。直到 1903 年,仍有 194 名非洲太监为奥斯曼统治家族服务。
非洲妇女比非洲男人更容易被阿拉伯人奴役。很少有黑人奴隶儿童在穆斯林世界中幸存下来。1860 年,当桑给巴尔有 3000 名黑人女奴被释放时,其中只有 5% 有孩子。因为在伊斯兰教法下,生了主人孩子的妾可以成为妻子,她的孩子可以分享遗产,中东的主人的妻子和孩子有强烈的动机去干涉女奴的性生活,并导致残忍的堕胎. 伊斯兰教法学历来允许在怀孕的前四个月进行堕胎,远早于西方允许堕胎。伊斯兰传统支持灵魂在 120 天时进入胎儿体内的观点。如果一个妃子只有一个儿子,那对妻子的威胁就更大了。《古兰经》允许穆斯林男子尽可能多地娶妻妾,
阿拉伯的反黑人种族主义历史比欧洲的反黑人种族主义早几个世纪。早期的伊斯兰帝国展现了反黑人种族主义的所有特征,黑人遭受的奴役最低。到公元 869 年,伊拉克南部的非洲黑人奴隶,被鄙视的赞吉,发动了一场长期的奴隶起义,威胁到巴格达,直到公元 883 年。我们没有更多地了解穆斯林世界奴隶制的恐怖的主要原因是穆斯林没有表达道德对奴隶制的愤慨,也没有写过反对奴隶制的废奴主义文学。托马斯·索维尔博士将对新世界奴隶制的道德义愤,以及对穆斯林或非西方世界没有任何此类义愤的描述,描述为“选择性的道德义愤”。对奴隶制的道德义愤过去是,现在也是,在宏大的历史背景下,一项受欧洲启发的事业仅在 1760 年代才获得重大关注。1880 年代,欧洲人在非洲东海岸的阿拉伯奴隶贸易船上拍摄了锁链非洲黑人奴隶的照片。二十世纪下半叶,在美国废除奴隶制 100 年后,奴隶制在沙特阿拉伯和其他穆斯林国家公开存在。直到 1960 年,非洲穆斯林在到达朝圣地时仍然出售奴隶,以此来资助他们的朝圣之旅。阿拉伯国家在废除奴隶制方面远远落后于世界其他国家:1962 年沙特阿拉伯和也门、1963 年阿拉伯联合酋长国、1970 年阿曼和 1981 年正式废除奴隶制的毛里塔尼亚。今天,根据美国国务院的数据,穆斯林国家宽恕国际人权贩卖比西方国家更多。
大卫·利文斯通 (David Livingstone) 在非洲观察了阿拉伯和异教奴隶贩子可怕的奴隶贸易行为,当时英国已经开始镇压国际奴隶贸易几十年后,曼斯菲尔德勋爵大笔一挥解放了英格兰的奴隶将近一个世纪。奥斯曼帝国抵制英国压制奴隶制和奴隶贸易的努力。在 70 年的时间里,2,000 名英国水手牺牲,解救了 160,000 名奴隶。虽然伊斯兰教在某些方面敦促改善对奴隶的待遇,但穆斯林帝国的迅速扩张迅速增加了奴隶的数量,导致了更残酷的待遇。非洲和中东从未发展出西方国家所见的道德废除主义热情。奴隶制现在在非洲最为突出。
从十字军东征时期到 1800 年代初期,来自穆斯林北非的巴巴里海盗或海盗袭击了欧洲的海岸和水域,在北非港口和伊斯坦布尔将俘虏的欧洲人卖为奴隶。巴巴里海盗袭击了地中海和大西洋的航运,袭击了意大利、法国、西班牙、葡萄牙、希腊、英国、爱尔兰和非洲的海岸以获取奴隶。由于巴巴里奴隶袭击的威胁,西班牙和意大利的一些地中海岛屿和海岸被遗弃。美国最初向巴巴里海盗进贡是为了获得美国俘虏的归还。在造船之后,美国打了第一次和第二次巴巴里战争以制止这种奴隶贸易和海盗行为。事实上,保护美国航运和水手免受巴巴里海盗袭击的愿望让美国海军重生了。海洋赞美诗提到了在“的黎波里海岸”发生的德尔恩战役。今天海军陆战队军官佩戴的传统马穆卢克剑是基于的黎波里的哈梅特王子赠予海军陆战队第一中尉普雷斯利奥班农的那把剑。

上面照片中的小男孩很可能注定要成为奥斯曼帝国后宫的阉割太监。这张照片是在美国通过美国宪法第 13 条修正案释放所有奴隶后的几十年拍摄的。

HMS Daphne救出了上图中的奴隶。

上图显示了一名被皇家海军拘留的阿拉伯奴隶贩子。

上面的照片显示了从阿拉伯帆船单桅帆船上救出的奴隶。注意有多少人看起来是小男孩。
美国和英国在历史上同时废除了奴隶贸易。在议会通过 1807 年奴隶贸易法案后,皇家海军于 1808 年花费大量资金建立了西非中队(或预防中队)。美国国会于 1808 年 1 月 1 日禁止进口奴隶。皇家海军中队的任务是通过在西非海岸巡逻来镇压大西洋奴隶贸易。它以朴茨茅斯为基地,从两艘小船开始,即拥有 32 门火炮的五级护卫舰HMS Solebay和巡洋舰级双桅帆船HMS Derwent 。在其行动的高峰期,该中队雇佣了皇家海军舰队和海军陆战队员的六分之一。1808 年至 1860 年间,西非分舰队俘虏了 1,600 艘奴隶船并释放了 150,000 名非洲人。
是的,《古兰经》教导要善待奴隶,但许多阿拉伯人和穆斯林在这方面并没有遵循《古兰经》的教导。许多基督徒没有遵循旧约和新约的教导。阿拉伯和跨大西洋奴隶贸易都切断了非洲人与他们的非洲传统、语言和宗教的联系。
皇家海军巡逻东非海岸,特别是桑给巴尔的奴隶贸易。每年有多达 50,000 名奴隶经过桑给巴尔的奴隶市场。戴维·利文斯通估计,每年有 80,000 名非洲人在到达桑给巴尔之前死亡。
选择(块引号)来自:监狱与奴隶制 - 一个令人惊讶的比较( Quora省略了脚注)。
Yes. The Arabs’ treatment of black Africans can aptly be termed an African Holocaust. Arabs killed more Africans in transit, especially when crossing the Sahara Desert, than Europeans and Americans, and over more centuries, both before and after the years of the Atlantic slave trade. Arab Muslims began extracting millions of black African slaves centuries before Christian nations did. Arab slave traders removed slaves from Africa for about 13 centuries, compared to three centuries of the Atlantic slave trade. African slaves transported by Arabs across the Sahara Desert died more often than sla
Because they don’t see any chance of getting guilt money from the Arabs.
That is impossible to answer. Both trades were murderous and destructive.
In terms of broad comparison, the Arab trade lasted much longer, at least from the 8th Century into the 20th, and killed more people by common estimates (19 million v. 16 million) though these figures are subject to much disputation. By contrast the Atlantic trade was of shorter duration (16th Century to mid-19th Century) but
This is how
, The middle eastern slave owner's was far more brutal and barbaric , they practiced Genetic warfare on thousands of black slaves whom died during the process of being castrated, women were kept as slaves and the men would sexualy abuse them repeatedly daily .when they got pregnant they would be forced to what we would call an abortion. This is too brutal , explicit to try to write how this was done and the trauma these poor women felt .Many women would die due to this harsh evil abuse . many whom survived were forced to convert to islam and become Muslims. Europeans were also taken
Most Arab countries have sizable minorities of African descent.
Sheikh Sa'ad former Emir of Kuwait was half Ethiopian
Black citizens make up 10% of Saudi Arabia's population.
Former Imam of Mecca Adil al-Kalbani
General Ahmed Asiri
legendary former footballer Majed Abdullah
Afro-Omanis form 7% of the population.
Afro-Omani music performance
African Identities, Afro-Omani Music, and the Official Constructions of a Musical Past on JSTOR
15 percent of Tunisia's population is made up of black people.
Tunisian musician Salah Mesbah
Activist Khawla Ksiksi
Black Tunisians and other compatr
Depends on who the slave masters and slaves were. The Arab Slave Trade enslaved all kinds of people even other Ethnic Arabs especially Women And Children. But there main source was Black Africans from The East Coast of Africa also known as Zanj. The reason why they took Zanj as slaves the most is because they were selling other rival tribe members to them making it easier to profit in that area then others. Many Arab Slavers viewed Non Ethnic Arabs in general as inferior even if they were Muslims whether the Non Ethnic Arabs were Europeans, Kurds, Turks, Jews, Domari, Armenians, Persians, Indi
The simple answer is that the Barbary and Ottoman slavers practised the routine castration of their slaves.
Slaves were meant to be units of work output. When they died, you got more fresh ones.
By putting up with the inconvenience (albeit minor) of obtaining fresh slaves, then castrating them, you eliminated the problems of catering for their offspring.
Most historical accounts bring up the issue of castration with respect to slaves destined to guard the “Harems” of the slave owners. This is absolute bullshit, and a typical Victorian euphemism to explain why the slaves were being emasculated. Th
Yep . . . and it’s still occurring in Africa and the Middle East today.
I can’t believe that not one person so far, got one of the answers, which is often so overlooked. I’ve read that “human nature”, “make the work go by faster”, and expressing feelings. There was one answer that said “Satan”.
Creative, but not even close.
While all (some) of those answers are true, it also misses a huge point and this is why there is so much more education needed out there. People need to stop assuming they “know it all”. What I mean is that, there are so many people who claim that black history is not needed because they assume to know our history, but that’s not true, and lookin
Who is this “no one” of whom you speak? There is a huge literature on the Arab slave trade and it is a well-known, heavily studied area.
I got to say if you cut my balls off I'm going to take that very personally for the rest of my life. I will bide my time until I can kill you. That's how I feel at least in a thought experiment I find it exceedingly odd that that is not apparently how the real world works. The Arab Islamic slave trade took more Africans than the Atlantic slave trade over a longer period of time. The British were still battling the Muslim slave trade 70 years after our emancipation. But the Arabic Islamic slave trade was not strictly Africa they also took millions of Europeans. Slavery was always brutal but it
If we are comparing clearly the TransAtlantic in every respect; cruelty, volume, death toll, legacy, trauma, world impact. Everything but duration. Since the Arab trade existed way before Islam in the 7th century. But was a trickle trade not a trade of any significance (as a whole) until the 18th century. It is funny that the boom in the Arab trade coincided with Arab competition with Europeans. The Arab trade gave Arabs power and thus Europeans saw ending the trade as a way to destroy their competition. And we all have brains what do you think David Livingston (a primary source on the Arab sl

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