复兴党是左翼民族主义意识形态吗?
是的。这就是导致其形成的原因。
萨达姆·侯赛因(左)与米歇尔·阿弗拉克(右)
复兴党的创始人是一位名叫米歇尔·阿弗拉克的叙利亚共产主义者。在他年轻的时候,阿弗拉克对共产主义抱有同情,因为法国殖民了他的祖国叙利亚,甚至试图在叙利亚基督徒和穆斯林、阿拉伯人和库尔德人等之间制造分裂。(Aflaq 是阿拉伯人和虔诚的基督徒)。
结果阿弗拉克转向了共产主义,在他去法国留学时,他加入了法国共产党,并将苏联及其对西方的反对视为阿拉伯世界效仿的榜样。
然而,当共产党坚持他采用国际主义时,他变得不满。
中国共产党描绘国际主义的海报,最左边是阿拉伯人,然后是非洲人,中间是穿着蓝色工作服的中国人,在他身后是其他民族
共产主义的主要租户之一是国际主义,即所有不同背景的人都是兄弟姐妹,应该团结一致,为人类的进步而共同努力。
阿弗拉克不喜欢这个。
虽然不是种族主义者,但 Aflaq 认为阿拉伯人没有义务代表国外的非阿拉伯人进行干预。对阿弗拉克来说,非洲的殖民地问题、中国的饥荒问题、印度的内乱等等都是他们自己的问题,应该由他们自己解决。
这就是为什么 Aflaq 创造了一种新形式的社会主义:阿拉伯社会主义.
复兴党会徽
这是民族主义和社会主义的混合体。
因此,为什么复兴党可以被视为左翼民族主义运动。
- 坚持社会主义经济原则
- 但在涉及国际事务和社会时具有民族主义观点
干净的代码始于 CLion。
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