以胞波之名:緬甸自 1948 年以來的對華政策


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Maung Aung Myoe

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In the Name of Pauk-Phaw: Myanmar's China Policy Since 1948 Paperback – 15 九月 2011

作者 Maung Aung Myoe (Author)



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以胞波之名:緬甸自 1948 年以來的對華政策 平裝本 – 2011 年九月 15 日


自 1948 年 1 月獨立以來,緬甸一直試圖找到一種方法來對付(一度)在意識形態上充滿敵意和傳統沙文主義的中國,中國奉行旨在恢復其在緬甸的影響力的外交政策。對抗中國影響緬甸外交政策選擇的企圖一直是緬甸政府面臨的挑戰。20世紀50年代以來,歷屆緬甸政府都認識到,緬甸與中華人民共和國的雙邊關係最好在弘揚和平共處五項原則、萬隆精神和胞波(親屬)友誼的背景下進行。
“胞波”一詞專用於表示中緬關係的特殊性。
這項工作認為,緬甸 緬甸與中國的關係是不對稱的,但緬甸巧妙地打出了“中國牌”,在對外交往中擁有相當大的空間。只要雙方履行“胞波”友誼所規定的義務,兩國關係就會保持順暢。緬甸不斷重新定位與中國的關係,以使其發揮最大優勢。緬甸的對華政策始終介於製衡與隨波逐流之間,將照顧中國的地區戰略利益與抵制中國對緬甸內政的影響和乾涉並置,一直是緬甸對華政策的標誌。這很可能保持不變。只要雙方履行“胞波”友誼所規定的義務,兩國關係就會保持順暢。緬甸不斷重新定位與中國的關係,以使其發揮最大優勢。緬甸的對華政策始終介於製衡與隨波逐流之間,將照顧中國的地區戰略利益與抵制中國對緬甸內政的影響和乾涉並置,一直是緬甸對華政策的標誌。這很可能保持不變。只要雙方履行“胞波”友誼所規定的義務,兩國關係就會保持順暢。緬甸不斷重新定位與中國的關係,以使其發揮最大優勢。緬甸的對華政策始終介於製衡與隨波逐流之間,將照顧中國的地區戰略利益與抵制中國對緬甸內政的影響和乾涉並置,一直是緬甸對華政策的標誌。這很可能保持不變。緬甸的對華政策始終介於製衡與隨波逐流之間,將照顧中國的地區戰略利益與抵制中國對緬甸內政的影響和乾涉並置,一直是緬甸對華政策的標誌。這很可能保持不變。緬甸的對華政策始終介於製衡與隨波逐流之間,將照顧中國的地區戰略利益與抵制中國對緬甸內政的影響和乾涉並置,一直是緬甸對華政策的標誌。這很可能保持不變。

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Since its independence in January 1948, Myanmar has tried to find a way to deal with (at one time) ideologically hostile and traditionally chauvinistic China which has pursued a foreign policy aimed at restoring its perceived influence in Myanmar. To counter China's attempts to influence Myanmar's foreign policy options has always been a challenge for the Myanmar government. Since the 1950s, successive Myanmar governments have realized that Myanmar's bilateral relations with the People's Republic of China should best be conducted in the context of promoting the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the Bandung spirit and the Pauk-Phaw (kinsfolk) friendship. The term Pauk-Phaw is exclusively devoted to denote the special nature of the Sino-Myanmar relationship. This work argues that Myanmar's relationship with China is asymmetric but Myanmar skilfully plays the "China Card" and it enjoys considerable space in its conduct of foreign relations. So long as both sides fulfill the obligations that come under "Pauk-Phaw" friendship, the relationship will remain smooth. Myanmar has constantly repositioned her relations with China to her best advantage. Myanmar's China policy has always been placed somewhere in between balancing and bandwagoning, and the juxtaposition of accommodating China's regional strategic interests and resisting Chinese influence and interference in Myanmar's internal affairs has been a hallmark of Myanmar's China policy. This is likely to remain unchanged.

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