哪些国家可以加入苏联？
一开始，苏联是开放的，任何国家都可以加入。也就是说，任何国家都将抛弃其资产阶级剥削者并由无产阶级统治。
俄国的布尔什维克革命仅被视为世界革命的序幕。难怪苏联的徽章包含整个世界。
国徽上的六条缎带上刻有 1922 年成立苏联的各加盟共和国的六种语言铭文。如果苏维埃匈牙利或苏维埃巴伐利亚加入苏联，情况会发生什么变化？会有更多的丝带，仅此而已。
然而，到 1920 年代末，很明显全球革命并不在眼前。当早期的基督徒意识到耶稣可能不会很快回来时，他们的震惊一定与他们的震惊相提并论。这种冲击是导致被称为“大清洗”的前所未有的暴力浪潮的众多因素之一。
1943年，共产国际被废除。到那个时候，它已经过时了。苏联不再是一个全球项目。当然，它继续在全球范围内代表传播马克思主义和反对剥削。但现在没有人提议将保加利亚、捷克斯洛伐克或中国纳入苏联。唯一的例外是爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚、立陶宛和摩尔多瓦，它们曾是沙皇俄国的一部分：斯大林想要让那些称布尔什维克为“俄罗斯土地的挥霍者”的人闭嘴。
华沙条约组织的宣传海报。苏联国旗只是华约国家众多国旗之一。
编辑：Ari Belenkiy提醒我我的重要遗漏。图瓦共和国于 1921 年至 1944 年独立，之前不是俄罗斯帝国的一部分，于 1944 年作为自治共和国加入苏联。唯一这样做的外国。
出过国的都知道（很少）。其他人大多不知道。
但今天的情况大致相同，尤其是对于年长的西方人来说，他们倾向于将每个人都归为“俄罗斯人”。所以我很容易推断。
有些人不在乎，有些人被冒犯，有些人可以受宠若惊。这取决于一个人相对于俄罗斯人的立场。它在种族和个人层面上变化很大（并且变化很大）。为了使它更简单：
- 一个典型的爱沙尼亚人被冒犯了，因为他认为自己比俄罗斯人更好（“更文明”、“更欧洲”）。
- 一个典型的乌兹别克人可能会被冒犯（如果他认为穆斯林在某种程度上更好）或受宠若惊（如果他认为俄罗斯人更文明）。
- 一个典型的乌克兰人不在乎（因为俄罗斯人和乌克兰人之间的边界过去和现在都非常不稳定）。
当然，这些例子中的每一个都有例外。
而且，顺便说一句，即使在今天，俄罗斯仍然充满了少数民族（官方至少有 130 个），他们认为自己不是俄罗斯人，因为布尔什维克的想法是在护照上标明种族——他们在得知这一事实时也可能会有不同的反应他们在西方被称为俄罗斯人。
说起来，列宁对种族的痴迷从何而来？阅读列宁，人们认为他对“民族问题”的思考几乎超过对共产主义的思考
作为一个非俄罗斯出生的苏联人（我来自吉尔吉斯斯坦），我可以确认我们中的许多人从不喜欢被称为“俄罗斯人”。但是，同样，来自吉尔吉斯斯坦的俄罗斯族人对此表示满意。
问题是俄语中的“俄罗斯人”有两个不同的词。
“俄罗斯人”（русский）是指来自任何地方的俄罗斯人，而不是俄罗斯本土的少数民族。
“Rossiyanin”(россиянин) 是指俄罗斯的任何居民/公民，包括少数民族，但不包括非俄罗斯人。
对于非苏联人来说，这非常令人困惑，并且理解被错误地称为“俄罗斯人”的细微差别。
作为非俄罗斯苏维埃，我可以自己回答。是的，我知道这件事，主要是从自由电台/自由欧洲电台/美国之音的广播中知道的。是的，我有点生气，但我有点原谅美国人，因为俄罗斯占苏联的一半以上（在各种意义上：面积、人口、经济产出等），但苏联内部政治的错综复杂可能是对外国人来说相当具有挑战性。
老实说，我怀疑这是阿拉伯语。如果是 1918 年（你确定吗？）它可能是塔吉克语/波斯语，因为它是已经被殖民的中亚主要城市的主要语言（布哈拉、撒马尔罕、希瓦：都以塔吉克语为主要语言，塔吉克语仍然使用阿拉伯文字，但无论如何与阿拉伯语言无关）。
此外，直到 1928 年，苏联的所有突厥语系都使用阿拉伯文字，包括鞑靼语、巴什基尔语、乌兹别克语、哈萨克语、吉尔吉斯语、土库曼语、卡拉卡尔帕克语等。因此，如果纸币是在 1920 年代发行的，它可能是其中一种语言。
在后来的几年里，苏联在每个加盟共和国（这是行政区划的最高级别）的所有官方语言中印制了关于无产者的短语和纸币面额。也许他们在 1920 年代开始这样做，然后很可能阿拉伯文字代表乌兹别克语和土库曼语，因为乌兹别克苏维埃社会主义共和国和土库曼苏维埃社会主义共和国是第一个在苏联内部获得联盟共和国地位的突厥语共和国。
In many respects it was. In terms of scientific and production capacity it definitely was. It produced cars, computers, planes, rockets, power turbines, and nearly everything else. Some of it was of bad quality, and there was more heavy stuff than consumer goods. But still, it was second only to US in terms of industrial capacity.
In terms of life standards the record was mixed. Accomodation was on average pretty bad (but then accomodation for the poor in the most developed countries is not very shining either). No one went hungry, but very few people had very much. On average we lived worse th
The names of the countries are irrelevant. The most important part of this answer is that most of them did not voluntarily “join together” to form the Soviet Union. After WWII, with the shameful compliance of Western countries tired of fighting, the then much smaller Soviet Union militarily occupied these countries, either shot or sent to Siberia people they thought would cause them problems, and installed puppet governments that then petitioned to “join” the Soviet Union.
To understand the scale of the oppression, today Lithuania (which was between 1945–1990 a puppet government called the Lith
Yes. The dissolution of the Soviet Union (Wikipedia) occurred in stages.
On 11th March 1990, the reestablishment of the independent State of Lithuania was proclaimed by their newly formed parliament with free elections.
On 30th March 1990, the Estonian Supreme Council began reestablishing Estonia as an independent state, while it made effective its independence on 20th August 1991.
Latvia declared the restoration of independence on 4th May, 1990, effective 21st August 1991.
The three Baltic States were independent between the fall of the Russian Empire during World War I and German occupation duri
Well if you consider that Russia of today is a “Federation” of what are effectively “Nation States,” not too dissimilar to the way the USofA is constituted, in some ways, you have your full and complete list of possible candidates right there! As these were the pseudo “states” that entered into the Russian Federation.
Anyone else bailed ASAP when the opportunity presented! And there is very little indication that any of these would ever want to re-join what was a decades long nightmare for their people! Likewise for those nations that subjugated client states of the USSR, many of which, it seem
After the slaughter of Ukraine, do you honestly believe that?
Mikhail Gorbachev signs the document ending his presidency and marking the effective end of the Soviet Union.
December 25, 1991.
The Soviet Union was comprised of 15 republics, all of which remarkably possessed the right to secede, even under Stalin's constitution.
These included: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Byelorussia, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine
Mikhail Gorbachev, the general secretary of the Soviet Communist party and later President of the Soviet Union, encountered one problem after another struggling to
I think your newspapers are a few decades old. The Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991. Maybe next you will ask about the Belgian Congo or the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyassaland?
Like the original Soviet Union it would only contain the countries Russia could force to join.
That's probably only Russia nowadays.
On March 17, 1991, the USSR conducted a referendum, asking people if they would like to remain in USSR, or go their separate ways. The result is below. The blue ones said "I want to stay as USSR", and the green ones said "I want to become an independent country".
Basically, the 3 Baltic countries wanted to gain independence. They were the richest, the most industrialized countries in USSR, and they were like "without USSR, we'd be like Germany!"
In the 5 -stans, i.e., Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, etc., were like "I want to remain as part of the USSR. Without the USSR, we'd be like Afghanistan!" 95%
The Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991, and its constituent republics became independent states. As such, there is no possibility for any country to join the Soviet Union.
However, during the Soviet era, other countries did become part of the Soviet Union as constituent republics. These included Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan.
It is important to note that the Soviet Union was a communist state, and its policies and practices were often at odds with the values of democrac
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