斯大林与毛泽东在莫斯科最后一次会面时，斯大林是否真的给了他一长串名单，上面列出了隐藏在中国共产党内部的数百名苏联特工？如果是这样，为什么？
Quora，你最好为此爱我，因为我竭尽全力来验证这项指控，正如我之前看到的那样，并且对自己非常感兴趣。
我把这个问题保存了很长一段时间，因为我很久以前就记得读过一本书，书中指控斯大林清算他的中国情报人员以讨好毛泽东，但从没想过这是可能的，把它归结为历史的戏剧性。
但是你瞧，我找到了准确描述指控的书，尽管是在脚注中，西蒙·塞巴格·蒙蒂菲奥里 (Simon Sebag Montefiore) 的《斯大林：红色沙皇的宫廷》：
毛泽东带来了一大堆中国礼物和几车大米。漆器装饰品仍然挂在莫洛托夫在格拉诺夫斯基的退休公寓的墙上，斯大林将米饭分给他的朝臣。作为回报，斯大林向他提供了他在中国政治局中的苏联特工的名字。回到北京，毛泽东迅速清算了他们。
- “毛泽东、斯大林诞辰和朝鲜战争”，斯大林：红色沙皇的宫廷，（第 602 页）
查看源注释，Montefiore 为本章引用了大量的文本、访谈和作品，但在查看源后，只有一个提到了背叛，克里姆林宫冷战的内部：从斯大林到赫鲁晓夫，弗拉迪斯拉夫祖博克和康斯坦丁普列沙科夫（强调我的）：
显然，双方都将签署的条约和协定视为流于形式。中苏联盟的真正力量在于毛泽东个人效忠斯大林作为最高共产党领袖。作为回报，斯大林送给毛泽东一份在他看来任何亚洲总督都会喜欢的礼物：他赠送了向莫斯科报告的中国线人的共产国际网络。这是斯大林多次背叛他在世界各地的“第五纵队”的又一次背叛。随后，数百名中共亲苏共产主义者被谋杀或监禁。
- “斯大林与破碎的和平”，克里姆林宫冷战内幕：从斯大林到赫鲁晓夫，（第 61 页）
更进一步，查看这个特定部分的源注释，Zubok 和 Pleshakov 从 1995 年 BBC 的纪录片“莫斯科的使者：东方是红色”中得出了这一指控。这部纪录片采用了对冷战几个关键时刻在场的口译员的采访，为这一指控提供了来源。
斯大林与毛泽东会谈期间的口译小组成员米哈伊尔·卡皮察和当时在中国境内活动的克格勃官员伊万·拜巴科夫将陈述如下：
拜巴科夫：“我们编制了要移交的特工名单。每个都有一份简短的报告，一页到一页半。这些都交给了中国情报部门的领导。当然，对于掌管这些特工的情报人员来说，就难上加难了。. . 这是一个艰难的时刻。他们与其中一些代理人合作多年，甚至可以说几十年。
KAPITSA：'一方面，一切都结束了，但如果你杀了另一个人，你就不能成为贵族。在我知道这些人中有许多人与他们一起工作之前，他们中的许多人是朋友。这太糟糕了。'
最后，我不能说我感到惊讶，因为斯大林代表了强硬的现实主义与恶毒的理想主义的复杂结合，形成了一个名副其实的暴风雨的人，从各种解释来看，他概括了“目的不择手段”这句话。在那之前，这个人在他们的关系中一直欺负毛泽东，所以斯大林牺牲一些小卒来换取国王是可以理解的（对一个马基雅维利主义者来说）。
斯大林是一位奇怪的政治家，他将真正的马克思列宁主义信仰与地缘政治治理的严酷现实相结合，而这两者往往矛盾程度如此之大，以至于他动摇了历史的支柱。
按照这种思路，我们至少可以理解对长期忠于莫斯科的特工采取这种残酷策略的政治考量。
In a way fitting to a tyrant. Slowly, ignominiously and painfully.
Stalin was paranoid to boot, lived very unhealthy lifestyle and in his later years he suffered from arteriosclerosis. He was a heavy smoker, and he drank heavily. His favourite was Armenian apricot brandy and Georgian wines.
This may have exacerbated his temper, which became ever more savage as he grew older. His doctor, Vladimir Vinogradov, noticed a marked change for the worse in Stalin’s health early in 1952. When he suggested that the dictator start to take things more easily, the patient flew into a furious rage and had him
Yup.
Stalin couldn’t stand Mao.
Stalin predicted, correctly, that the Chinese would always be Chinese first and only communists second.
He was right, he predicted the Sino-Soviet split.
Stalin didn’t consider Mao a real communist and Mao refusing to do as Stalin told him didn’t improve matters.
Mao didn’t consider Stalin a real communist as he expected the “rich” Soviet Union to provide more aid to “poor” China.
Mao began championing himself as the leader of the “poor” communist countries and provided support to North Korea and the Viet Minh.
I would recommend two good books on the topic: “Stalin: Ne
Well, before we start talking, take some borscht. There is a nice offer:
And don’t tell this lady that her grandpa is dead. She might get upset:
Now, let us discuss. There seem to be three main candidates.
Left to right: Georgy Malenkov, Lavrentiy Beriya, Nikita Khrushchev
There are also four figures considered minor ones: but after all, Stalin was also considered a minor figure in early 1920s:
Left to right: Nikolai Bulganin, Lazar Kaganovich, Georgy Zhukov, Vyacheslav Molotov
According to the secret report of the British ambassador Sir Alvary Gascoigne,
Amongst the older people it was expected that
There was no personal grudge between Mao Zedong and Stalin, only the national interests differed. Mao Zedong was the representative of the Chinese, and Stalin was the representative of the Soviet Russians.
While criticizing Mao Zedong's nationalism, Stalin himself was also implementing a policy of nationalism-egoism.
During World War II, in order to prevent Soviet Russia from being attacked by Germany and Japan, Stalin could not wait to ask CPC to dispatch troops near the Great Wall in spite of the severe situation of China's own war of resistance against Japan and the plight of the CPC, so as t
Because they genuinely loved him.
Make no mistake - Russians absolutely love hard-handed leaders. It has been that way ever since the Mongol Conquest 1237. Russians intuitively know that their only safety, guardian and happiness is a dictator who rules with an iron fist. Or like we say in Finland: the Russkie loves most the one who hits her hardest. There are firm historical reasons for that.
For the vast majority of Russians, Stalin was the best leader imaginable. Unless you were a kolkhoz peasant or your parents belonged in the retrograde classes or you were executed in the Stalinist persecuti
Chairman Mao respected Stalin, but not his successors, like Nikita Khrushchev. Consequently, our relationship broke down after Stalin’s death. Mao thought that his interpretation of Marxism was superior to the one used in the Soviet Union after Stalin’s passing, and it made no sense for him to be subservient to the inferior vision of the socialist/communist system.
Normally, I don’t buy into conspiracy theories, but with Stalin anything is possible. Adam Ulam in his book STALIN: THE MAN AND HIS ERA, the best biography of Stalin in English, disputes the official Soviet-era story that Stalin died on March 5, 1953 at his dacha outside of Moscow in Kuntsevo of a stomach hemorrhage leading to a stroke. Ulam contends Stalin died earlier, on March 1 of causes unknown. Poisoning cannot be ruled out, particularly since his three top aides—-Khrushchev, Beria and Malentov—lied about Stalin’s death for 48 hours while they tried to figure out how to break the news to
Oh, but they tried.
During the 1930s, a young, nationalistic, generation of Serbian white émigrés wanted to remove Stalin and his soviet regime. With hate in their eyes, years of combat training and lectures of their old motherland, they marched into the dangerous plains of the Soviet Union. Their intent: start a revolution against communism and bring back the glory days before Lenin and Stalin.
However, the second they crossed the Russian border through Romania- men in NKVD uniforms rounded them up and sent them off to Moscow for trial and execution.
So they tried again with a new batch of well
Robert Service’s book “Stalin - A biography” covers Stalin’s death in details. According to the description, the event was a tragicomedy and full of ironies.
- On the night of 28 February 1953, Stalin held a party at his Volynskoe dacha. The party broke up on 4 AM the following day, 1 March.
- Stalin then went to bed, telling his guards not to disturb him unless and until he called them into the room.
- Late morning, 1 March, Stalin hadn’t come out and hadn’t called the guards in either. The guards were nervous because Stalin’s habit was to ask for a glass of tea with a slice of lemon in the late morni
Wait, Joseph Stalin died? I didn’t know that! When did it happen?
In 1953? How did I miss that? How did you miss that? That was almost sixty-five years ago! And look, the Soviet Union no longer exists, either! When did that happen? Where did the Berlin Wall go? Why am I typing on this thing? It’s like a typewriter hooked up to a TV screen or something, what is it?
TAKE ME BACK TO 1953!
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