書單: 為什麼俄羅斯從來沒有被征服過？

如果英國發明了一種治療癌症的方法，就像它發明/發現了許多其他東西一樣，比如疫苗和青黴素；它為什麼要與世界其他地方分享？為什麼它應該有利於世界其他地區（所有這些國家都是英國的競爭對手）？

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簡方達有沒有探望北越的美國戰俘？如果她這樣做了，為什麼直到最近才被報導？

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季馬沃羅比耶夫

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前蘇聯宣傳主管5年

為什麼俄羅斯從來沒有被征服過？

(1) 戰略縱深 + (2) 稀疏人口。

1. 俄羅斯領土遼闊無垠，只有一支龐大的機動部隊才能佔領所有具有重要戰略意義的地點。即使像韃靼人、瑞典人、波蘭人和法國人成功奪取首都一樣，也未能確保對國家的控制。

即使是蒙古人似乎也沒有冒著深入入侵基輔北部廣闊的俄羅斯森林的風險，主要通過經濟扼殺來征服俄羅斯的領地，通過緊靠第聶伯河、頓河和伏爾加河下游的貿易路線。（在羅斯中心地帶幾乎沒有蒙古人的人工製品或遺傳痕跡）。唯一能夠完成這項任務的外部敵人是納粹德國。

2. 然而，希特勒遇到了入侵俄羅斯的第二個問題：複雜的後勤保障。俄羅斯大部分地區的農業生產率非常低，無法維持連續不斷的集中人口。它不像在歐洲或中國，在那裡你可以使用定居點鏈來為職業部隊提供戰時後勤保障。

在過去，如果你想征服俄羅斯，你必須帶上自己的食物、水和其他所有東西。攜帶的東西太多了。直到幾十年前，道路網絡還處於糟糕的狀態，或者因為下雨和融化而根本不存在。至於河流，它們沿著南北軸線流動，切斷了前進和補給路線，而不是促進它們。

除此之外，俄羅斯軍方在突厥統治時期從游牧民族那里大量引進了規避機動、焦土和對敵人後勤進行閃電襲擊的既定傳統。在拿破崙和希特勒入侵期間，他們不斷部署並取得巨大成功。

下圖：哥薩克佔領法國補給列車。在拿破崙戰爭期間，俄軍在常規的激戰中的表現充其量是喜憂參半。這場戰爭是由正規軍贏得的，他們採用了突厥人最喜歡的戰術：閃電般的騷擾攻擊和對法國後勤線的持續壓力。

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