为什么奥托·冯·俾斯麦在统一德意志各州时将奥地利排除在外?

因为这不是奥地利:

这是奥地利:

这些人中只有不到 24% 会说德语。

但是有 20% 非常民族主义的匈牙利人,12.5% 的捷克人最近也参加了民族主义运动,几乎 10% 的波兰人……你明白了。

相比之下,1871 年成立的德意志帝国有 92% 的人讲德语,第二大语言群体是波兰人,占 5%。

这意味着奥地利要么将自己从所有这些非德国土地上剥离出来,由于显而易见的原因,这个前景并不是很有吸引力,再加上“只有德国”的奥地利将拥有普鲁士大约一半的人口,或者他们将不得不尝试保留这些地区……这很可能会破坏整个项目,因为德国王子不太热衷于生活在准奥地利,在那里德国人只会享有 56% 的微弱多数,并继承了奥地利多元文化的所有问题-种族帝国。

俾斯麦不需要排除奥地利人。

他们基本上把自己排除在外。

Songkhla 的头像
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Thomas Reim 的头像

不是德国-奥地利人,而是哈布斯堡王朝。一旦它消失了,奥地利在 1919 年试图加入。如果法国人没有阻止它,那么在巴伐利亚,它会让天主教徒在德国有更多的发言权。

Tigran Minasyan 的头像

是的,那个帝国也不是一团糟,我也不想负责。

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