Sjam Kamaruzaman,G30S机器中的幽灵Sjam Kamaruzaman, A Ghost in the G30S Machine

Sjam Kamaruzaman,G30S机器中的幽灵
Sjam Kamaruzaman, A Ghost in the G30S Machine

他突然出现,没有可辨认的来源。没有多少人认识斯亚姆-卡马鲁扎曼这个名字。他是在九三零运动(G30S)的血腥事件发生两年后首次公开露面的。当时,在1967年7月,他是印尼共产党(PKI)秘书长苏迪曼的审判中的证人。

在此之前,他更像是一个神话。人们只是半信半疑地相信他的存在。特别局是他领导的PKI的秘密机构,最初被认为只是军事宣传,让苏哈托更容易摆脱PKI。
然而,斯雅姆证实了所有指控。他说,他领导了特别局并制定了G30S的秘密计划。他说,他打算在那个血腥的早晨绑架前副总统穆罕默德-哈塔和第三副总理查鲁-萨利赫,以及七名将军。

作为负责影响印尼军方成员支持PKI的人,他可以接触到军事机构。在监狱里,当其他政治犯在每次审讯前都会吓得瑟瑟发抖时,斯亚姆会微笑着面对。

他与军方的关系确实像一个 "老朋友"。他的儿子回忆说,在监狱里,斯亚姆住在一个大牢房里,被允许有一个装满钱的袋子来支付他的需求。

他就像好莱坞电影中的特工。他的孩子们只知道他们的父亲是个生意人。他拥有一家屋顶瓦片厂和维修店,并销售石灰石。他的妻子是丹戎不碌港的工人积极分子,也是印尼农民阵线(PKI下的一个组织)的管理员,为了保护他的身份,他被要求停止工作。

拥有五个化名的斯亚姆是谁?这个来自东爪哇省图班市的无神论者却以擅长背诵《古兰经》而闻名的人是谁?他是双重间谍还是PKI主席D.N. Aidit的忠实追随者?
G30S的悲剧是一个谜,其秘密从未被完全揭开。斯亚姆-卡马鲁扎曼是这场混乱中的一个重要人物,据说这场混乱至少夺走了200万人的生命。

He appeared suddenly, with no discernible origin. Not many recognize the name Sjam Kamaruzaman. He made his first public appearance two years after the bloody events of the September 30 Movement (G30S). At that time, in July 1967, he was a witness in the trial of Sudisman, Secretary-General of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI).

Previously he was more of a myth. His existence was only half-believed. The Special Bureau, the secret PKI body which he led, was initially thought to be just military propaganda to make it easier for Suharto to get rid of the PKI.
However, Sjam corroborated all charges. He said that he led the Special Bureau and made the secret plans for the G30S. He said that he intended to kidnap former Vice President Mohammad Hatta and 3rd Deputy Prime Minister Chairul Saleh, in addition to seven generals, on that bloody morning.

As someone who was tasked with influencing members of the Indonesian Military to support the PKI, he had access to military institutions. In prison, while other political detainees shuddered in fear before each questioning, Sjam would face it with a smile.

His relationship with the military was indeed like that of an “old friend.” His son recalls how, in prison, Sjam stayed in a large cell and was allowed to have a bag full of money to pay for his needs.

He was like an agent in a Hollywood movie. His children only knew their father as a businessman. He owned a roof tile factory and repair shop, and sold limestone. His wife, a worker activist at Tanjung Priok Port and administrator of the Indonesian Farmers Front, an organization under the PKI, was asked to stop working in order to protect his cover.

Who was Sjam, a man with five aliases? Who was this native of Tuban, East Java, who was an atheist yet known to be good at reciting verses from the Qur’an? Was he a double agent or just a loyal follower of PKI Chairman D.N. Aidit?
The G30S tragedy is a mystery whose secrets have never been fully uncovered. Sjam Kamaruzaman is an important figure in the chaos which is thought to have taken the lives of at least 2 million people.

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