为什么斯大林和共产党人最初支持犹太复国主义?
第二次世界大战见证了斯大林思想的戏剧性转变,从旧的国际主义共产国际战略的其余部分转向支持反殖民民族主义运动。英国和法国受到前所未有的削弱。美国也是反殖民主义的。斯大林在这里看到了一个非常开放的机会之窗。
在中东,犹太复国主义者是反殖民主义的主要力量。最重要的是,他们应该永远感谢苏联在镇压纳粹方面的作用。此外,战前西方精英中的自由派和左派犹太人对苏联项目抱有强烈的同情。
在犹太复国主义项目的支持下进入中东对斯大林来说显然是不费吹灰之力。以色列将成为我们的影响力代理人,毗邻苏伊士运河和海湾石油。
1980 年代的宣传海报反映了苏联统治者在以色列最终成为一个与全球自由民主秩序相一致的纯粹民族主义项目时所感到的巨大失望。上面写着“恶行必究!” 并将以色列等同于纳粹德国。左边的评论说:“以色列军队在黎巴嫩的恶行与法西斯在哈廷、奥拉杜尔、利迪策、奥斯维辛的血腥罪行并无二致。以色列行动的责任完全由美国政府承担,因为黎巴嫩土地上的恶行是用美国武器犯下的。”
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中日战争结束后(1931-45 年),中国一片狼藉。改革开放以来,中国得到了彻底的重建。我写了我在战争中的亲身经历,以及我去过北京、上海、南京、重庆、湖北、湖南、云南……那么多受战争影响的地方。人们在西方……
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Captain Helmut Wick, the German fighter pilot, describes his last fights to his comrades in which he crashed five Spitfires in a row in September 1940. Major Helmut Wick failed to return from a mission over the English Channel, near the Isle of Wight where his body was never found, on November 28, 19…
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