为什么苏联要让德国分裂？
相反，苏联想要一个统一的德国。
多次尝试
- 柏林封锁1948-49 年，斯大林发起，试图迫使西方列强收回他们单方面统一三个占领区并引入德国马克的决定。苏联坚持一项包括整个德国在内的安排，包括苏区。
- 1950 年 11 月 3 日，苏联呼吁西方列强召开一次德国未来统一会议。西德提出了在东德进行自由选举的先决条件——因此让这个想法落空了。
- 1952 年 3 月 10 日，斯大林发表了他的《三月照会》” 提出重新统一的建议德国，对经济政策没有任何条件。阿登纳总理反对此举，因为他认为这是阻挠欧洲防务共同体成立的最后一刻尝试.
- 在斯大林于 1953 年 3 月至 4 月去世后的几周内，新的苏联统治者贝利亚测试了西方对他提出的按照西方条件统一德国的建议的反应，以换取 100 亿美元的额外战争赔款。贝利亚于 1953 年 6 月被捕，结束了这一发展。
- 1990 年，戈尔巴乔夫对德国重新统一的支持帮助说服了西方反对英国和法国的抵抗。
为什么？
苏联采取主动行动的原因是二战前斯大林在西班牙测试并在战后成功实施于东欧被占地区的“人民阵线”战略。它包括将共产党人和受苏联影响的秘密特工安插到各级政府的联合机构中。从这个立场出发，利用一系列广泛的积极措施和苏联的直接支持，共产党人将排挤他们的盟友并实行“人民民主””。
在我们这个时代，普京的乌克兰“联邦化”想法背后也有类似的模式。普京拒绝承认东乌克兰叛乱地区居民的意愿，他们希望像吞并克里米亚一样成为俄罗斯的一部分。他想按照他的条件迫使该领土回到乌克兰。东乌克兰必须对该国的决定拥有否决权，例如加入北约和欧盟，并充当俄罗斯在乌克兰影响力的制度化代理人。
下面，1953 年 6 月，东柏林居民向被派去镇压反共统治起义的苏联坦克投掷石块。赫鲁晓夫及其盟友利用这次动乱指责贝利亚准备东德向西方列强“投降”。一些斯大林主义者甚至指责贝利亚本人通过他在柏林共产党领导层中的代理人挑起起义。
The USSR wanted Germany united and neutral - Plan A in the early fifties or divided and the respective parts anchored in either of the two blocks confronting each other in the cold war - Plan B. Germany would never voluntarily move or let go into the communist bloc and the USSR would never have agreed to a united Germany as a NATO member. It was Gorbachev overseeing the crumbling empire, who finally gave in at the caucasus talks with Kohl in Juli 1990. And lest we forget, France and Britain weren’t very eager also to see Germany be reunited.
Because they were forced to.
The Soviet government, especially Stalin, always wanted to have Germany as one under Communist control ever since the Red Army had their hands on Berlin on May 1945. The first step was to have Berlin, now divided between the World War 2 Allies including the Soviets, go under full provisional Soviet administration by ‘besieging’ it in 1947. With the resulting Berlin Airlift, this failed, and embarrassingly. Thus then the dream of a united Germany under the Communist-led Democratic Republic died.
A somewhat radical plan was then proposed in 1953. The Soviet government
Never did USSR want to keep Germany divided.
USSR actually proposed unification of Germany in the 60s under 1 reasonable condition. Germany had to become a neutral country neither NATO nor Eastern Block. Needless to say the offer got turned down.
To be fair, after WWII a whole lot of people/countries wanted to permanently cripple Germany.
The American “Morgenthau Plan” designed by FDR’s Secretary of the Treasury Morgenthau in 1944 was designed to “pastoralize” Germany by destroying ALL manufacturing in post-WWII Germany and have 100,000,000 Germans either starve to death (Germany has lousy farmland) or emigrate. The various history books give various likelihood of the Morgenthau Plan’s adoption but it was well publicized in Germany during the war and, arguable, had an effect of urging Germany to fight to the last.
Considering that the Un
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Actually the Soviet Union favoured a united, but neutral and demilitarized Germany. Stalin made a proposal along these lines in 1952, but the West rejected it as it wanted to rearm West Germany and incorporate it in NATO.
So the Soviet union went with it and then the Berlin wall was born
Here’s one theory: The Soviet Union, which was really Russia culturally, has always feared Western aggression. Additionally communist doctrine called for liberating all of the working peoples of the world… in other words, world domination. At the end of the Second World War, they occupied a large buffer zone between Russia and the West. That included what was then the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). To give up the GDR would have reduced the size of their buffer and would have been contrary to fundamental communist principles.
I assure you that the USSR did NOT want to keep Germany di
On the contrary, the question should be, why did the US and West Germany so violently resisted the efforts of the USSR to avoid the division of Germany?
Stalin's motive was easy to understand: the division of Germany meant the division of Europe with the emergence of two opposing blocs - one with the United States at the head and the other - led by the USSR, and the balance of forces was clearly not in favor of the Soviet bloc. The outcome of such a confrontation could be either an atomic war between two coalitions or an arms race with the final exhaustion of the Soviet economy and the collapse
The recent evidence suggests that Stalin planned to attack Germany in the winter of 1941 or spring of 1942. The reason is simple. Stalin hated Hitler and the Nazis. He had a pact with them to further his own ends in the Baltic, Finland and Moldavia. He knew the Red Army wasn’t strong enough to fight the Nazis so bought time by sending raw materials. He knew that the Germans would attack him one day and he wanted to get the first punch in.
The evidence is clear. The USSR was building airfields, forward positions and supply depots right on the border. You don’t do that if you are preparing for de
As a fact, who did not want to keep Germany divided ? Divide et impera -devide and rule (Roman emperor Julius Ceasar 100 - 44 B.C.)
The US was not against it, not for altruist motives, for cold war reasons.
The German runification was the consequence of a chain of “mishaps” that started with the fall of the Berlin wall due to a radio-missannouncement.
Gorbachow was not - he is still hated in Russia for that - willing to interfere though it is well known he did not like what happened.
Mitterand and Thacher were against it, "We beat the Germans twice, and now they're back.”
Helmut Kohl must be credit
First, World War II was more than 75 years ago. Vladimir Putin was born seven years after WWII ended and is now in his 70s. Gratitude to WWII veterans isn’t the same as gratitude to their kids. Their kids need to stand on their own merits - and the Russians don’t.
Second I’m going to assume the question asker is someone who doesn’t have English as a first language because Russia did not make sacrifices other than in the Lord Fahquad sense. Stalin and Hitler were allies, tearing Poland apart between them - and the Russians supplied their allies the Nazis with supplies, leading to the fall of Fra
The soviet union had been invaded twice by Germany in the 20th century. Stalin did not want it to threaten the Soviet Union again, and thought of dividing it, so it would not stand up to the Soviet Union ever again.
So it divided it, and it didn’t put any effort into rebuilding the economy.
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