农民、反叛者、妇女和被遗弃者。现代日本的底层
三木曽羽根
农民、反叛者、妇女和被遗弃者。现代日本的底层
Peasants, Rebels, Women, and Outcastes: The Underside of Modern Japan
日本部落民BURAKU歧视的历史与现状
让我们问问 SHOGO - 你在京都的日本朋友-- 12 月 13 日
虽然承认的日本人不多,但日本在歧视问题上其实还是有很多问题的。
我曾经制作过一段视频,谈论在日韩国人,但还有另一种歧视在社会上根深蒂固了很长时间。
这个问题在日本被称为“BURAKU问题(同和问题)”,是对曾经被称为“秽多埃塔(泥血)”和“非人非人(非人类)”的人的歧视。
所以今天,我将谈谈部落民问题的历史以及受歧视的人是谁。
另外,在视频的后半部分,我会解释他们今天遭受了什么样的歧视,以及最近发生的真实事件。
最后,我将介绍为解决这个问题正在采取什么样的行动,所以请陪我到最后。
在开始之前,我想非常明确地表明,我是一个反对这个星球上各种歧视的人。无论你出生在哪里,长相如何,信仰什么,我们都是平等的,任何人都无权因此而诽谤或对任何人施加暴力。
我认为歧视是一种可怕的、盲目的和不成熟的行为,人们以暴力的形式将自己的弱点和丑陋投射到他人身上。
农民就像芝麻,越榨越多
内容
日本的度量衡
新版序言
第一版的序言
地图
现代化与农民 2
耕作和农场生活 28
道德与风尚 50
农村妇女 78
为生存而斗争 102
日本的乡下人 138
纺织厂工人 172
贫困与卖淫 206
煤矿工人 226
女性反抗者 246
后记:战后岁月 294
注释 321
halx 343
Mikiso Hane
Peasants, Rebels, Women, and Outcastes: The Underside of Modern Japan
Contents Japanese Weights and Measures ix
Prefme to the New Edition
Preface to the First Edition
Maps
MODERNIZATION AND THE PEASANTS 2
FARMING AND FARM LIFE 28
MORALS AND MORES 50
RURALWOMEN 78
THE STRUGGLE FOR SURVIVAL 102
THE OUTCASTE IN JAPAN 138
THE TEXTILE FACTORY WORKERS 172
POVERTY AND PROSTITUTION 206
THE COAL MINERS 226
WOMEN REBELS 246
EPILOGUE: THE POSTWAR YEARS 294
Notes 321
halx 343
评论
农民、叛乱者、妇女和被遗弃者》对于任何寻求了解日本大胆而艰难地跃入二十世纪的人类代价的学生或研究人员来说,仍然是一个宝贵的资料。(太平洋事务)
农民、叛乱者、妇女和被遗弃者》是任何希望了解--或教授--日本作为一个现代国家的创伤性崛起的人不可缺少的资料。Hane教授对被 "进步 "车轮碾压的大量个人的同情在每一页都很明显,他为那些通常被认为是无声的人提供了充满活力和令人信服的声音的能力是非凡的。(John W. Dower)
产品介绍
这部引人入胜的社会史利用日记、回忆录、小说、审判证词、个人回忆和目击者的叙述,编织了一个引人入胜的故事,讲述了普通日本人在整个世纪的经济增长时代所忍受的一切。
三木曾-羽根通过对农民、矿工、纺织工人、叛乱者和妓女的生动而又令人心痛的描述,迫使我们以全新的眼光来看待日本的 "现代世纪"(从开始与西方接触到第二次世界大战开始)。
在这样做的时候,他对日本 "经济奇迹 "的成功故事提出了强有力的挑战。
从1868年的明治维新开始,Hane教授生动地说明了现代化如何在经济和社会方面扩大了贫富之间的鸿沟,以及城市的mo-bo和mo-ga("现代男孩 "和 "现代女孩")与农村的对应物之间的鸿沟。
他在学术性的叙述中穿插了鲜明的个人故事,让我们从底层看到了日本。
我们可以感受到一个典型的农场家庭的艰苦劳动;
贫困的父母被迫把女儿送到日本新的磨坊、工厂和妓院的痛苦;
受饥荒困扰的农村地区的无望;
妇女与父权制抗争的骄傲的反抗;
以及在公司城镇罢工、在农村造反或被征召入伍的绝望心情。
这本书的第二版通过更新后的后记和关于女性活动家的新章节得到了加强,特别是侧重于伊藤野的文章、散文和信件,她的工作因被军警谋杀而中断。
通过让弱势群体为自己说话,Hane为我们呈现了一部独特的人民历史,讲述了一个经常被隐藏的世界,对于所有对明治日本的底层感兴趣的人来说,这将是非常有价值的阅读。
关于作者
Mikiso Hane(1922-2003)是诺克斯学院的荣誉历史教授。
Review
Peasants, Rebels, Women, and Outcastes remains an invaluable source for any student or researcher seeking to understand the human cost of Japan's audacious and gruelling leap into the twentieth century. (Pacific Affairs)
Peasants, Rebels, Women, and Outcastes is an indispensable source for anyone wishing to know--or teach--about Japan's traumatic emergence as a modern nation. Professor Hane's sympathy for the great number of individuals who were ground beneath the wheels of 'progress' is apparent on every page, and his ability to give vibrant and compelling voice to those usually dismissed as voiceless is extraordinary. (John W. Dower)
Product Description
This compelling social history uses diaries, memoirs, fiction, trial testimony, personal recollections, and eyewitness accounts to weave a fascinating tale of what ordinary Japanese endured throughout their century's era of economic growth. Rescuing vivid, often wrenching accounts of peasants, miners, textile workers, rebels, and prostitutes, Mikiso Hane forces us to see Japan's "modern century" (from the beginnings of contact with the West to the outset of World War II) through fresh eyes. In doing so, he mounts a formidable challenge to the success story of Japan's "economic miracle." Starting with the Meiji restoration of 1868, Professor Hane vividly illustrates how modernization actually widened the gulf, economically and socially, between rich and poor, between the mo-bo and mo-ga ("modern boy" and "modern girl") of the cities and their rural counterparts. He laces his scholarly narrative with sharply etched individual stories that allow us see Japan from the bottom up. We feel the back-breaking labor of a typical farm family; the anguish of poverty-stricken parents forced to send their daughters to Japan's new mills, factories, and brothels; the hopelessness in rural areas scourged by famine; the proud defiance of women battling against patriarchy; and the desperation of being on strike in a company town, in revolt in the countryside, or conscripted into the army. This second edition is enhanced by an updated epilogue and a new chapter on women activists, focusing especially on the articles, essays, and letters of Itô Noe, whose work was cut short when she was murdered by military police. By allowing the underprivileged to speak for themselves, Hane presents us with a unique people's history of an often-hidden world that will be invaluable reading for all those interested in the underside of Meiji Japan.
About the Author
Mikiso Hane (1922-2003) was professor emeritus of history at Knox College.
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