1945年以来东南亚的政治暴力 来自六个国家的案例研究

 1945年以来东南亚的政治暴力

来自六个国家的案例研究

Political Violence in Southeast Asia since 1945

Case Studies from Six Countries

图书简介

本书研究了影响六个东南亚国家--印度尼西亚、缅甸、柬埔寨、泰国、菲律宾和越南--的战后政治暴力浪潮，从二十世纪中期的独立战争到最近的罗兴亚种族灭绝事件。

这些章节涵盖了以前没有探讨过的案例，并对比较熟悉的案例提出了新的见解，涵盖了一系列主题，包括暴力技术、恐惧的政治、包容和排斥、正义和道德、大规模暴力事件的重复、有罪不罚、法律、民族和种族屠杀、反人类罪和种族灭绝。本书通过对身份归属和形成、存在和本体论问题、对暴力的集体记忆以及社会和政治转型等主题的研究，深入探讨了在当地和全球政治和意识形态的刺激下，在整个地区回荡的暴力。在我们当前的全球社会和政治转型时代，该卷的案例研究提供了一个机会，以考虑各种政治和意识形态立场和政策的潜在影响和结果。

本书加强了我们对东南亚案例中的技术、技巧、动机、原因、后果以及暴力事件之间的联系的理解，提出了研究全球大规模暴力的关键问题。

目录

简介

Ben Kiernan和Eve M. Zucker

第一部分。大众暴力的层面

1. 杀戮的时刻。印度尼西亚的反共产主义暴力，1965-66年  

杰弗里-罗宾逊

2. 驱逐或合并。缅甸的大规模暴力的价值

Elliott Prasse-Freeman和Andrew Ong

第二部分：恐惧的政治

3. 表演性暴力和菲律宾民粹主义

Alfred W. McCoy

4. 种族灭绝的政治组织。红色高棉时期的中央命令和区域实施

William Kwok

5. 对罗兴亚人的暴力。族裔清洗的战略和意识形态驱动因素

Mayesha Alam

第三部分：少数群体与国家

6. The Crucible of Điện Biên Phủ: 在第一次印度支那战争中制造越南

Christian C. Lentz

7. 高棉共和国对柬埔寨境内越南少数民族的大规模迫害，1970-75年

科萨尔-帕斯

8. 缅甸对罗兴亚人的种族灭绝

Azeem Ibrahim

第四部分：技术、技巧和意识形态

9. 越南的空战。对大规模暴力机制的回应

苏菲-奎恩-杰奇

10. 医学实验、血液和胆汁。红色高棉监狱中对身体的革命性利用

Daniel Bultmann

第五部分：正义、伦理和历史

11. 在缅甸罗兴亚人的背景下评估种族灭绝意图

Katherine E. Munyan

12. 泰国独裁统治后的正义

Tyrell Haberkorn

13. 调查种族灭绝事件。Rithy Panh的S-21 (2004)

菲鲁姆-劳伦斯-盖拉德

14. 越南、东盟、大国和从柬埔寨种族屠杀中学习的挑战

黄明武

第六部分：过去对现在的影响

15. 2006年泰国政变以来国家支持的群众组织的动员情况

普昂通-R-帕瓦卡潘

16. 水中的东西。走向柬埔寨Chrouy Changvar的他者象征性历史

Ngoc Tram Luong

17. 柬埔寨的大规模暴力和暴民暴力。应对措施和社会修复--未来的希望？

Laura McGrew

Political Violence in Southeast Asia since 1945
Case Studies from Six Countries

Edited By 

Eve Monique Zucker

, 

Ben Kiernan

Book Description

This book examines postwar waves of political violence that affected six Southeast Asian countries – Indonesia, Burma/Myanmar, Cambodia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Vietnam – from the wars of independence in the mid-twentieth century to the recent Rohingya genocide.

Featuring cases not previously explored, and offering fresh insights into more familiar cases, the chapters cover a range of topics including the technologies of violence, the politics of fear, inclusion and exclusion, justice and ethics, repetitions of mass violence events, impunity, law, ethnic and racial killings, crimes against humanity, and genocide. The book delves into the violence that has reverberated across the region spurred by local and global politics and ideologies, through the examination of such themes as identity ascription and formation, existential and ontological questions, collective memories of violence, and social and political transformation. In our current era of global social and political transition, the volume’s case studies provide an opportunity to consider potential repercussions and outcomes of various political and ideological positionings and policies.

Enhancing our understanding of the technologies, techniques, motives, causes, consequences, and connections between violent episodes in the Southeast Asian cases, the book raises key questions for the study of mass violence worldwide. 

Table of Contents

Introduction

Ben Kiernan and Eve M. Zucker

Part 1: Dimensions of Mass Violence

1. A Time to Kill: The Anti-Communist Violence in Indonesia, 1965-66  

Geoffrey Robinson

2. Expulsion or Incorporation: Valences of Mass Violence in Myanmar

Elliott Prasse-Freeman and Andrew Ong

Part 2: The Politics of Fear

3. Performative Violence and Philippine Populism

Alfred W. McCoy

4. The Political Organization of Genocide: Central Orders and Regional Implementation under the Khmer Rouge

William Kwok

5. Violence against the Rohingya: Strategic and Ideological Drivers of Ethnic Cleansing

Mayesha Alam

Part 3: Minorities and the State

6. The Crucible of Điện Biên Phủ: Making Vietnam in the First Indochina War

Christian C. Lentz

7. The Khmer Republic’s Mass Persecution of the Vietnamese Minority in Cambodia, 1970-75

Kosal Path

8. The Genocide of Rohingyas in Burma

Azeem Ibrahim

Part 4: Technologies, Techniques, and Ideologies

9. The Air War in Vietnam: Responses to the Machinery of Mass Violence

Sophie Quinn-Judge

10. Medical Experiments, Blood and Gall: Revolutionary Utilization of the Body in Khmer Rouge Prisons

Daniel Bultmann

Part 5: Justice, Ethics, and History

11. Assessing Genocidal Intent in the Context of Myanmar’s Rohingya

Katherine E. Munyan

12. Justice after Dictatorship in Thailand

Tyrell Haberkorn

13. Investigating Genocide: Rithy Panh’s S-21 (2004)

Phirum Laurence Gaillard

14. Vietnam, ASEAN, the Great Powers, and the Challenges of Learning from the Cambodian Genocide

Hoang Minh Vu

Part 6: The Shadow of the Past on the Present

15. The Mobilization of State-Sponsored Mass Organizations Since the 2006 Coup in Thailand

Puangthong R. Pawakapan

16. Something in the Water: Towards a Symbolic History of Otherness in Chrouy Changvar, Cambodia

Ngoc Tram Luong

17. Mass Violence and Mob Violence in Cambodia: Responses and Social Repair – Hope for the Future?

Laura McGrew