为什么北越想要一个共产主义政府？
北越人并不真的想要一个共产主义政府，他们想要独立并摆脱贫困，而共产党人向他们承诺了这一点。然而，他们被欺骗了，但他们什么也做不了。如今，如果他们能搬到（越南）南部，他们会这样做，如果他们甚至能搬到海外，他们会这样做。现在的北越没有什么共产主义。他们完全接受物质世界，无论何时何地，他们都能利用资本。他们甚至选择唱越南南部的老情歌。有些北越人甚至敢于大声反对共产主义政府，并被关进监狱。
所以，他们的回答是：不，北越并不想要一个共产主义政府。他们是被欺骗而选择或被迫选择的。
因为Phan Bội Châu, Phan Châu Trinh, Bảo Đại, Ngô Đình Diệm都失败了。只有胡志明通过自己的组织和武装力量建立了自己的基地，并且越来越强大。
潘佩珠被胡志明告发。潘周楨没能说服法国人更好地对待越南。保大Bảo Đại并不真正关心越南。吴廷琰太天真了，他认为自己能说服胡志明的追随者背叛胡志明。同时，胡志明很狡猾，可以同时靠拢苏联和中国。因此，胡志明和越共在当时比其他著名的越南政治家更有地位。这就是北越被欺骗并被迫做出选择的原因。
为什么越南的胡志明相信孙中山的三民主义（民族主义、民权主义、民生主义）是为了人民的独立、自由和幸福？
胡志明选择了孙中山的三民主义，因为他认为这对越南人很有吸引力，而不是干巴巴的、不讨人喜欢的马克思主义。胡志明很聪明，也很狡猾。他是一个机会主义者，他知道该选择什么，放弃什么，展示什么，隐藏什么。
胡本人是否相信孙中山的三民主义？很难说，但在现实中。
胡志明和共产党的民族主义在很大程度上是在作秀，因为他们知道，每个越南人的内心深处都有很大一部分民族主义。
胡志明和共产党领导下的民权是/是零。人民没有发言权，很容易被压制。只有党有绝对的权力，决定一切。
胡志明和共产党统治下的人民生活是/是一件小事。他们可以在土改中轻易地杀死几十万人，把人民的生活搞得一团糟，以保护他们的党。所以，在胡志明治下的民生是毫无意义的。
为什么中国将军张发奎在1944年8月把胡志明放回北越？
当胡志明在1942年被国民党俘虏和囚禁时，越南派出特工到中国争取释放胡志明。到1944年，张发奎决定释放胡志明，因为他认为胡志明会帮助他振兴自己的越南民族主义组织--同盟会。另外，当时，中国国民党和越南国民党都是盟友，因为都在抗日。
张发奎当时并不知道胡志明的深意。直到毛泽东打败蒋介石后，胡志明向毛泽东广泛开放越南。
在张发奎晚年的口头自传中，他提到了其中的一些细节。
Why did North Vietnam want a communist government?
North Vietnamese did not really want a communist government, they wanted to be independent and out of poverty and communists promised them that. However, they were deceived but they could not do anything. Nowadays, if they could move to the south (of Vietnam) they do, if they could even move oversea, they do. North Vietnamese nowadays has nothing communism. They completely embrace materialistic world, they capitalise wherever and whenever they can. They even choose to sing old love songs from South of Vietnam. Some of the North Vietnamese even dare to raise the voice against the communist government and went to jails.
So, they answer would be: no, North Vietnam did not want a communist government. They were deceived to choose or force to choose.
Because Phan Bội Châu, Phan Châu Trinh, Bảo Đại, Ngô Đình Diệm all failed. Only Ho Chi Minh built up his own base by his own organization and armed forces and grew stronger.
Phan Bội Châu was snitched by Ho Chi Minh. Phan Châu Trinh failed to convince French to treat Vietnam better. Bảo Đại did not really care about Vietnam. Ngô Đình Diệm was too naive to believe that he could convince Ho Chi Minh’s followers to betray Ho Chi Minh. In the meantime, Ho Chi Minh was crafty enough to lean on both USSR and China. Therefore, Ho Chi Minh and Vietminh was having more ground then other prominent Vietnamese politicians back then. That's the reason why North Vietnamese were deceived and force to choose.
Why did Ho Chi Minh of Vietnam believe that Sun Yat-Sen's Three People's Principles (nationalism, civil rights, and people's livelihood) were for the independence, freedom, and happiness of the people?
Ho Chi Minh chose Sun Yat-Sen's Three People's Principles because he believed it would be very appealing to Vietnamese instead of the dry and unappealing Marxism. Ho was smart and crafty. He was an opportunist and he knew what to choose, what to drop, what to show and what to hide.
Did Ho himself believe in Sun Yat-Sen's Three People's Principles? Hard to say but in reality,
nationalism under Ho and Communist Party was / is largely for show because they know, deep inside each Vietnamese is a large part of nationalist.
civil rights under Ho and Communist Party was / is zero. People did not have a voice and easily squashed down. Only the Party has absolute power and decide everything.
people's livelihood under Ho and Communist Party was / is a minor thing. They could easily kill hundred of thousand people in the land reform and turned the lives of people upside down to protect their party. So, people's livelihood under Ho was meaningless.
Why did Chinese General Zhang Fakui release Ho Chi Minh back to North Vietnam in August 1944?
When Ho Chi Minh was captured and imprisoned by KMT in 1942, Viet Minh sent operatives to China to obtain Ho's release. By 1944, Zhang Fakui decided to release Ho because he believed that Ho would help him to revitalise his own Vietnamese nationalist organisation, the Dong Minh Hoi. Also, at that point, both China Nationalists and Viet Minh were allies because both fighting Japanese.
Zhang Fakui did not know Ho's deep intention back then. Until when Mao defeated Chiang Kai-shek, Ho opened Vietnam widely to Mao.
In Zhang Fakui oral autobiography in the later years, he mentioned some of these details.
留言
張貼留言