为什么中国政府官员在被指控腐败时经常自杀？
为什么中国政府官员在被指控腐败时经常自杀？
(1) 道德有3种。
基于内疚的
基于羞愧的
以恐惧为基础
(2) 西方的道德本质上是基于内疚的
错误的行为
罪名成立
受到惩罚
遗忘
重置
继续前进...
重塑品牌
重新启动
在一个洗涤周期内洗掉。
只影响到个人。与家庭/氏族无关。
(3) 东方道德以羞耻为基础
错误的行为
罪名成立
受到惩罚
你给你自己、你的家庭、你的宗族、你的社区、你的社会、你的宠物狮子狗带来了耻辱。
粪便会粘在几代人身上。家族的名字被毁了。
(4) 相关的，关于自杀的各种哲学观点，包括儒家。Sam Qwato的回答 作为一个哲学问题，世界上有哪些文化和宗教对自杀或可被视为自杀的情况的态度？
https://www.quora.com/As-a-philosophical-question-what-are-some-of-the-worlds-cultural-and-religious-attitudes-towards-suicide-or-situations-that-could-be-considered-suicide/answer/Sam-Qwato
孔子。"对于有目的的君子和有仁的人（利他时的良好感觉）来说，虽然无法想象他们会以牺牲仁为代价来求得生存，但为了完成仁，他们可能不得不接受死亡。"
(5) 对比一下日本和德国对其二战暴行的处理。
日本。日本战争道歉的简短历史
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/08/12/a-very-short-history-of-japans-war-apologies/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.9684a77f43f6
因此，当裕仁天皇于1945年8月15日投降时，日本有很多事情值得遗憾。然而，这些在日本以外被接受为事实的事件，在这里却受到了一些人的质疑。一些历史学家和日本民族主义者说，日本的战争罪行被夸大了，而另一些人则认为，日本已经做了足够的道歉，应该被允许继续前进。
德国。德国的集体罪责
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_collective_guilt
德国的集体内疚是指德国及其人民因实施大屠杀和发动第二次世界大战而被归咎于集体内疚的概念。
瑞士精神分析学家卡尔-荣格在1945年写了一篇关于这一概念作为一种心理现象的有影响力的文章，他在文章中断言，德国人民对其同胞犯下的暴行感到集体内疚（Kollektivschuld），因此将这一术语引入德国的知识话语。荣格说，集体内疚 "对心理学家来说是一个事实，让德国人认识到这种内疚，将是治疗的最重要任务之一"[1]。
(6) East-West 101: Sam Qwato对东方和西方哲学的主要区别是什么的回答？
https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-major-differences-between-Eastern-and-Western-philosophies/answers/30023510
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Why do Chinese government officials frequently commit suicide when they are accused of corruption?
(1) There are 3 kinds of morality.
Guilt-based
Shame-based
Fear-based
(2) Western morality is essentially guilt-based
Wrongdoing
Guilty as charged
Punished
Forget
Reset
Move on…
Rebrand
Reboot
Washes off in a single wash cycle.
Affects only the individual. Nothing to do with family/clan.
(3) Eastern morality shame-based
Wrongdoing
Guilty as charged
Punished
You bring shame to yourself, your family, your clan, your community, your society, your pet poodle.
The shit sticks for eons of generations. Family name fcuked.
(4) Related, various philosophical views on suicide, including Confucian: Sam Qwato's answer to As a philosophical question, what are some of the world's cultural and religious attitudes towards suicide or situations that could be considered suicide?
Confucius: "For gentlemen of purpose, and men of Ren (good feeling when being altruistic), while it's inconceivable that they should seek to stay alive at the expense of ren, it may happen that they've to accept death in order to have ren accomplished."
(5) Contrast the Japanese and German handling of their WW2 atrocities.
Japan: A short history of Japan’s war apologies
So when Emperor Hirohito surrendered on Aug. 15, 1945, Japan had plenty to be sorry about. Still, these incidents, accepted as fact outside Japan, have been questioned by some here. Some historians and Japanese nationalists say Japan's war crimes have been overstated, while others contend that Japan has apologized enough and should be allowed to move on.
Germany: German collective guilt
German collective guilt refers to the notion of a collective guilt attributed to Germany and its people for perpetrating the Holocaust and starting World War II.
Swiss psychoanalyst Carl Jung wrote an influential essay in 1945 about this concept as a psychological phenomenon, in which he asserted that the German people felt a collective guilt (Kollektivschuld) for the atrocities committed by their fellow countrymen, and so introduced the term into German intellectual discourse. Jung said collective guilt was "for psychologists a fact, and it will be one of the most important tasks of therapy to bring the Germans to recognize this guilt."[1]
(6) East-West 101: Sam Qwato's answer to What are the major differences between Eastern and Western philosophies?
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