中国为何没有宗亲贵族？商业富翁贵族？
中国在周朝时代（約西元前1100年－前256年）由共主給宗室成員、王族和功臣分封領地。
秦始皇（西元前259年－前210年）统一中国，出现郡县制与封建制的讨论。结果，秦始皇为了避免再出现像周朝一样的宗亲诸侯争夺王位发动战争，选择郡县制。
汉朝（西元前202年-西元220年）初期选择郡县与封建并行。但还是发生功臣叛乱及宗亲贵族反叛，就改为郡县制。也要求没有反叛的宗亲贵族必须把领地分封给自己的孩子，所以贵族封地越来越小，不再有威胁皇帝的力量。
晋朝（西元266年-420年）初期因为认为世家大族门阀势力威胁王室，所以分封宗亲当诸侯，结果造成八王之乱。
从此以后，中国不再有封建诸侯，只有统一的中央王朝。
也可以看出这些封建诸侯不是因为有钱取得诸侯称号，而是建国功臣或宗亲王室。
那中国的富翁在哪里？
中國古代的經濟政策是重農抑商，是指重視農業生產，抑制商業的發展。統治者將農業視為本業，商業視為末業。
秦始皇消滅六國後，繼續在秦朝推行重農抑商政策，並多次遣發商人到邊境戍守。
此後歷代王朝均堅持重農抑商政策。
但在南宋時期，葉適率先對重農抑商提出質疑。
明清之際的黃宗羲又提出工商是本。
鴉片戰爭後該政策逐步取消。
甲午戰爭後，清政府甚至發佈命令明確表示支持工商業發展。
所以中国在君主专制制度下,整个国家都是皇帝的私有财产,全体臣民都为皇帝工作，但官员薪水又很少。
看看中国历史上的十大富翁排行榜
刘瑾：太监；贪污
和珅：官员、商人；贪污、当铺、银行
吕不韦：商人、丞相；经商，投资
伍秉鉴：贸易商人；怡和公司
胡雪岩：官员、商人；经商、钱庄、挪用官银借贷放贷
沈万三：商人；垦殖、外国贸易
邓通：汉文帝男宠；铸钱
梁冀：外戚、官员；贪污
石崇：官员；抢劫商人、贪污
范蠡：逃避政治的商人；经商
Why is there no patriarchal aristocracy in China? Wealthy business aristocrats?
China was divided into territories by co-owners to clansmen, kings and meritorious vassals during the Zhou Dynasty era (c. 1100 BC - 256 BC).
When Qin Shi Huang (259 BC-210 BC) unified China, the discussion of county system vs. feudal system emerged. As a result, Qin Shi Huang chose the county system in order to avoid further wars between clansmen and vassals for the throne as in the Zhou Dynasty.
The early Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) chose county and feudal system in parallel. However, there were still rebellions of meritorious officials and rebellions of clansmen and nobles, so it was changed to county system. It was also required that the patriarchal nobles who did not rebel had to divide their territories to their children, so the noble fiefs became smaller and smaller and no longer had the power to threaten the emperor.
At the beginning of Jin Dynasty (266-420 CE), because the power of the clansmen of the great families was considered a threat to the royal family, the clansmen were divided into vassals, which resulted in the Rebellion of the Eight Kings.
From then on, there were no more feudal lords in China, only a unified central dynasty.
也可以看出这些封建诸侯不是因为有钱取得诸侯称号，而是建国功臣或宗亲王室。
那中国的富翁在哪里？
中國古代的經濟政策是重農抑商，是指重視農業生產，抑制商業的發展。統治者將農業視為本業，商業視為末業。
秦始皇消滅六國後，繼續在秦朝推行重農抑商政策，並多次遣發商人到邊境戍守。
此後歷代王朝均堅持重農抑商政策。
但在南宋時期，葉適率先對重農抑商提出質疑。
明清之際的黃宗羲又提出工商是本。
鴉片戰爭後該政策逐步取消。
甲午戰爭後，清政府甚至發佈命令明確表示支持工商業發展。
所以中国在君主专制制度下,整个国家都是皇帝的私有财产,全体臣民都为皇帝工作，但官员薪水又很少。
看看中国历史上的十大富翁排行榜
有几个是真正的商人？大多是靠担任官员贪污索贿形成的。只要皇帝不再信任，财产就全部被皇帝没收。
刘瑾：太监；贪污
和珅：官员、商人；贪污、当铺、银行
吕不韦：商人、丞相；经商，投资
伍秉鉴：贸易商人；怡和公司
胡雪岩：官员、商人；经商、钱庄、挪用官银借贷放贷
沈万三：商人；垦殖、外国贸易
邓通：汉文帝男宠；铸钱
梁冀：外戚、官员；贪污
石崇：官员；抢劫商人、贪污
范蠡：逃避政治的商人；经商
It can also be seen that these feudal lords did not acquire the title of vassal because they were rich, but were founding princes or suzerain princes.
So where are the rich people in China?
The economic policy of ancient China was to emphasize agriculture and suppress commerce, meaning that agricultural production was emphasized and the development of commerce was suppressed. The rulers regarded agriculture as the main business and commerce as the last business.
After Qin Shi Huang destroyed the Six Kingdoms, he continued the policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce in the Qin Dynasty, and sent merchants to the border to guard the borders several times.
Since then, successive dynasties have insisted on the policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce.
However, during the Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Shi was the first to question the policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Huang Zongxi proposed that industry and commerce were the basis.
After the Opium War, this policy was gradually abolished.
After the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing government even issued an order explicitly supporting the development of industry and commerce.
Therefore, in China, under the monarchy, the whole country was the private property of the emperor, and all the subjects worked for the emperor, but the officials were paid very little.
Take a look at the list of the top ten richest men in Chinese history
How many of them were real businessmen? Most of them were formed by serving as officials who were corrupt and asked for bribes. As soon as the emperor stopped trusting, all the property was confiscated by the emperor.
Liu Jin: eunuch; embezzlement
Heshen: official, businessman; embezzlement, pawnshop, bank
Lu Bu Wei: merchant, prime minister; business, investment
Wu Bingjian: trading merchant; Jardine Matheson
Hu Xueyan: official, merchant; business, money bank, misappropriation of official silver for lending and borrowing
Shen Wansan: merchant; reclamation, foreign trade
Deng Tong: male favorite of Emperor Wen of Han; money casting
Liang Ji: relative, official; embezzlement
Shi Chong: official; robbed merchants, embezzlement
Fan Li: merchant who escaped politics; doing business
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