希特勒和墨索里尼倒台後法西斯主義幾乎受到普遍譴責，弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥的政權是如何繼續存在到 70 年代中期的？
Franco wasn’t a Fascist and did not pursue Fascist policies of any kind after World War II. He went into league with the Falange—the Spanish Fascist Party—to win the Spanish Civil War, but Franco was always a conservative monarchist. Just like in Germany, the conservative monarchists made common cause with the fascists to get into power. The difference was that once they got there, the conservatives won the internal power struggle over the fascists in Spain, while in Germany, the opposite happened.
Franco adopted some Fascist economic policies before the war, but switched back to full-on capitalism after it, to good effect. By this time, he had consolidated power and no longer needed to placate the hard-line Fascists in the FET y de las JONS party. Spain’s economy after the war grew at a very high rate relative to the rest of Europe.
Franco himself was never a Fascist of any kind. He was a traditionalist and a reactionary, very different from Fascism, which is a revolutionary idea—an amalgamation of far-right and far-left ideas. Franco was completely on the far-right axis, and his ideology is correctly referred to by his own name, as Francoism, or Franqism as I’ve seen it spelled sometimes. After Franco’s death in 1975, Augusto Pinochet picked up the torch for this ideology. Some of the latter-day right-wing populist politicians of the world aspire to Francoism, but have not achieved it.
I have written a number of answers on Franco and his ideology. I have also said that of all of the major countries in the world today, the most susceptible to falling into this sort of regime is the United States.
John Cate's answer to What was the most far-right government in history? (About Franco and his regime. One of my most popular Quora answers.)
John Cate's answer to Why did Franco decide to restore the Spanish monarchy?
John Cate's answer to Where would Augusto Pinochet sit on the political spectrum? (Talks about how Pinochet adopted Franco’s policies. Although many countries sent dignitaries, Pinochet was the only foreign head of state to attend Franco’s funeral in 1975.)
John Cate's answer to When did Spain stop being fascist?
佛朗哥不是法西斯主义者，二战后也没有推行任何形式的法西斯主义政策。他与法兰格--西班牙法西斯党结盟，以赢得西班牙内战，但佛朗哥始终是一个保守的君主主义者。就像在德国一样，保守的君主主义者为了上台，与法西斯分子达成了共识。不同的是，一旦他们上台，在西班牙，保守派赢得了对法西斯的内部权力斗争，而在德国，情况正好相反。
佛朗哥在战前采取了一些法西斯的经济政策，但在战后又转回了完全的资本主义，取得了良好的效果。这时，他已经巩固了权力，不再需要安抚FET y de las JONS党内的强硬法西斯分子。战后，西班牙的经济相对于欧洲其他国家来说增长速度非常快。
佛朗哥本人从来不是任何形式的法西斯分子。他是一个传统主义者和反动派，与法西斯主义截然不同，法西斯主义是一种革命思想，是极右和极左思想的混合体。佛朗哥完全处于极右轴心，他的意识形态被正确地称为佛朗哥主义，或者我有时看到的Franqism的拼写。1975年佛朗哥去世后，奥古斯托-皮诺切特接过了这种意识形态的火炬。世界上一些后世的右翼民粹主义政治家渴望实现佛朗哥主义，但没有实现。
我已经写了一些关于佛朗哥和他的意识形态的答案。我还说过，在当今世界上所有的主要国家中，最容易陷入这种政权的是美国。
约翰-凯特对历史上最极右的政府是什么的回答？(关于佛朗哥和他的政权。我最受欢迎的Quora答案之一。)
约翰-凯特对佛朗哥为什么决定恢复西班牙君主制的回答？
约翰-凯特对《奥古斯托-皮诺切特在政治光谱中的位置？(谈及皮诺切特如何采用佛朗哥的政策。虽然许多国家都派来了政要，但皮诺切特是1975年参加佛朗哥葬礼的唯一外国元首。)
约翰-凯特对《西班牙何时停止法西斯主义？
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