1945年二戰後，英國不願將香港還給蔣介石，拒絕讓蔣介石根據盟軍司令麥克阿瑟一號命令出兵接管香港。
1949年後，英國因害怕中國共產黨越界接管香港而率先承認中華人民共和國。毛澤東和周恩來默許英國保留香港，因為中華人民共和國的國際封鎖和保留香港作為對外貿易窗口的需要。
直到鄧小平堅持中國共產黨可以在一天之內接管香港之後，英國才勉強交出香港，在撒切爾夫人時代之後，英國在 1997 年之後試圖保留香港的企圖在北京遭遇挫折。在這個過程中，台灣的中華民國根本沒有參與談判，英國和中共也不可能讓中華民國參與談判，因為英國不承認中華民國的所有權。根本就沒有香港，蔣介石早在1945年就放棄了香港！
After World War II in 1945, Britain did not want to return Hong Kong to Chiang Kai-shek and refused to allow Chiang Kai-shek to send troops to take over Hong Kong under Allied Commander MacArthur's Order No. 1.
After 1949, Britain was the first to recognise the People's Republic of China for fear that the Chinese Communist Party would cross the border and take over Hong Kong. Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai acquiesced to Britain's retention of Hong Kong because of the international blockade of the People's Republic of China and the need to retain Hong Kong as a window for foreign trade.
It was only after Deng Xiaoping insisted that the Chinese Communist Party could take over Hong Kong within a day that Britain reluctantly handed over Hong Kong, after Mrs. Thatcher's time, when Britain's attempts to retain Hong Kong after 1997 met with frustration in Beijing. During this process, the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan was not involved in the negotiations at all, and it was impossible for Britain and the Communist Party of China to involve the ROC in the negotiations, because Britain did not recognise the ROC's ownership of Hong Kong at all, and Chiang Kai-shek had given up Hong Kong as early as 1945!
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