1933-1991年美国的生存经济策略：制裁、禁运和经济战

 1933-1991年美国的生存经济策略：制裁、禁运和经济战

Alan P. Dobson

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自1933年以来，美国的经济防御政策是如何促进美国安全的？

1933-1991年美国的生存经济国策》集中探讨了美国在20世纪后半叶为生存而战的一个重要而被忽视的方面。

它解释了美国的政策制定者是如何制定和使用经济国策工具来对付那些对美国的生存构成重大威胁的国家。本研究将经济防卫政策置于美国外交政策的大背景下，并探讨了其对美国极权主义的回应。

它对20世纪30年代的极权主义、第二次世界大战以及冷战时期复杂的战略和政治发展的反应。

多布森描绘了美国政策的非凡变化，从战时捍卫贸易的中立权到和平时期拒绝与潜在的敌人进行贸易。从他

从他对美国政策多年来如何发展和演变的解释中，出现了一个新的视角。这项研究强调了经济手段的重要性。

本研究强调了经济手段对象征性、沟通和政治谈判目标的重要性。

从工具意义上讲，国家经济手段的重要性在于它们所说的比它们所做的更重要。如果没有意识到这些因素，就不可能对战后美国的大部分经济国策做出可信的解释。

本书根据对1933年至1991年美国政策的详细叙述和调查结果，重新评估了国家经济工具的性质和特点。

除其他事项外，本书还提出了如何评估这些国家政策工具的有效性的困难，一旦认识到用纯客观的

经济标准是不合适的。它包括美国对日本、纳粹德国和苏联的经济行动的细节。

阿兰-P-多布森教授美国政府和外交政策，在英美关系、美国外交政策和国际航空方面发表了大量文章。

1997年，他是挪威诺贝尔研究所的高级研究员，自1999年以来，他一直是邓迪大学的政治学教授，他将从那里推出《跨大西洋研究》杂志。他目前正在研究欧洲单一航空市场的问题。

他目前正在研究单一欧洲航空市场，并与史蒂夫-马什博士合作，研究自1941年以来的英美首脑会谈。

自1941年以来。

US Economic Statecraft for Survival, 1933-1991: of sanctions, embargoes, and economic warfare

Alan P. Dobson

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How have US economic defence policies promoted the United States’ security since 1933?

US Economic Statecraft for Survival 1933–1991 concentrates on an important andneglected facet of America’s fight for survival in the latter half of the twentieth century.

It explains how US policy-makers crafted and used instruments of economic statecraft against states that posed vital threats to the survival of the USA. This study situates economic defence policy within the broad context of US foreign policy and explores its

response to the totalitarianism of the 1930s, the Second World War and the complex strategic and political developments of the Cold War.

Dobson charts an extraordinary change in US policy, from its defence of neutral rights to trade in wartime to its denial of trade to prospective enemies in peacetime. From his

explanation of how it developed and evolved over the years there emerges a new perspective. This study emphasises the importance that economic instruments of

statecraft have for symbolic, communication and political bargaining objectives.

Economic instruments of statecraft are more important for what they say than what they do in an instrumental sense. Without being aware of these factors it is not possible to give a credible account of much of US economic statecraft in the post-war period.

This book reassesses the nature and character of economic instruments of statecraft in the light of the detailed narrative of, and findings about, US policy from 1933 to 1991.

Among other things, it raises difficulties about how to assess the effectiveness of such instruments of statecraft, once it is appreciated that assessment by purely objective

economic criteria is inappropriate. It includes details of US economic actions against Japan, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union.

Alan P.Dobson teaches US government and foreign policy and has published extensively on Anglo-American relations, US foreign policy and international aviation.

He was a senior research fellow at the Norwegian Nobel Institute in 1997, and since 1999 he has been Professor of Politics at the University of Dundee, from where he will launch The Journal of Transatlantic Studies. He is currently working on the single European

aviation market and, in collaboration with Dr Steve Marsh, on Anglo-American summitry

since 1941.