David M. Malitz | ORCID: 0009-0000-8507-9528 日本东京德国日本研究所高级研究员 malitz@dijtokyo.org
2022 年 12 月 20 日收到 | 2023 年 7 月 8 日修订
2023 年 7 月 8 日修订
2023 年 7 月 15 日接受 | 2024 年 4 月 1 日在线发表
2024 年 4 月 1 日在线发表
内容摘要
自 19 世纪末以来，日本一直被视为暹罗/泰国成功追求 "进步 "或国家发展的榜样。 正如本文所述，日本典范在暹罗/泰国的政治话语中发挥了重要作用，泰国王国最重要的三位保守主义思想家--瓦吉拉武德国王（King Vajiravudh）、琅-威奇-瓦塔坎（Luang Wichit Wathakan）和拉差翁-库克里-巴莫吉（Mom Ratchawong Kukrit Pramoj）--都详细撰写了日本历史，并将日本在战场和经济上取得的成功解释为日本人民族性格的结果。 与此相反，政治体制和体制变革在塑造人类决策和行动方面的作用却在很大程度上被他们忽视了。 这些著作传达的信息是，为了追求国家的 "进步"，暹罗人/泰国人需要更像刻板印象中的日本人，变得更有纪律性和爱国心，并为国家利益而不是为追求特定利益而合作。
关键词
日泰关系--泰国政治思想--哇集拉武德国王--威奇-瓦塔干
库克里-普拉莫吉
Japan for Example – National Character as the Driving Force of National Progress in Thai Conservative Writings about Japan
David M. Malitz | ORCID: 0009-0000-8507-9528 Senior Research Fellow, German Institute for Japanese Studies, Tokyo, Japan malitz@dijtokyo.org
Received 20 December 2022 |
Revised 8 July 2023 |
Accepted 15 July 2023 |
Published online 1 April 2024
Abstract
Japan has been considered a role-model for the successful pursuit of 'progress' or national development in Siam/Thailand since the late 19th century. As this article shows, the Japanese exemplar played a significant role in Siamese/Thai political discourse, with three of the kingdom's most important conservative thinkers - King Vajiravudh, Luang Wichit Wathakan, and Mom Ratchawong Kukrit Pramoj - writing in detail about Japanese history and interpreting Japanese battlefield and economic successes as the outcome of the national character of the Japanese. In contrast, the role of political institutions and institutional change in shaping human decisions and actions has been largely ignored by them. The message of these works is that to pursue national 'progress', the Siamese/Thai need to be more like the stereotypical Japanese, and become more disciplined, and patriotic, as well as cooperating for the national good rather than pursuing particular interests.
Keywords
Japanese-Thai relations - Thai political thought - King Vajiravudh - Wichit Wathakan
Kukrit Pramoj
沒有留言:
張貼留言
注意：只有此網誌的成員可以留言。