印度對美國勒索的回應

印度對美國勒索的回應

印度外交部

声明

乌克兰冲突爆发后，印度因从俄罗斯进口石油而成为美国和欧盟的攻击目标。事实上，印度开始从俄罗斯进口石油是因为冲突爆发后，传统供应被转移到欧洲。当时，美国积极鼓励印度进行此类进口，以加强全球能源市场的稳定。

2. 印度的进口旨在确保印度消费者能够负担得起可预测的能源成本。这是全球市场形势所迫的必然选择。然而，值得注意的是，那些批评印度的国家本身却沉迷于与俄罗斯的贸易。与我们的情况不同，这种贸易甚至不是一项重要的国家义务

3. 2024年，欧盟与俄罗斯的双边货物贸易额为675亿欧元。此外，2023年的服务贸易额估计为172亿欧元。这远远超过了印度当年及之后与俄罗斯的贸易总额。事实上，2024年欧洲的液化天然气进口量达到了创纪录的1650万吨，超过了2022年1521万吨的上一个纪录。

4. 欧俄贸易不仅包括能源，还包括化肥、矿产品、化学品、钢铁以及机械和运输设备。

5. 就美国而言，它继续从俄罗斯进口六氟化铀用于其核工业，进口钯用于其电动汽车工业，以及化肥和化学品。

6. 在此背景下，针对印度是不公正和不合理的。与任何主要经济体一样，印度将采取一切必要措施维护其国家利益和经济安全

2025

Ministry of External Affairs Government of India

STATEMENT

India has been targeted by the United States and the European Union for importing oil from Russia after the commencement of the Ukraine conflict. In fact, India began importing from Russia because traditional supplies were diverted to Europe after the outbreak of the conflict. The United States at that time actively encouraged such imports by India for strengthening global energy markets stability.

2. India's imports are meant to ensure predictable and affordable energy costs to the Indian consumer. They are a necessity compelled by global market situation. However, it is revealing that the very nations criticizing India are themselves indulging in trade with Russia. Unlike our case, such trade is not even a vital national compulsion.

3. The European Union in 2024 had a bilateral trade of Euro 67.5 billion in goods with Russia. In addition, it had trade in services estimated at Euro 17.2 billion in 2023. This is significantly more than India's total trade with Russia that year or subsequently. European imports of LNG in 2024, in fact, reached a record 16.5mn tonnes, surpassing the last record of 15.21mn tonnes in 2022.

4. Europe-Russia trade includes not just energy, but also fertilizers, mining products, chemicals, iron and steel and machinery and transport equipment.

5. Where the United States is concerned, it continues to import from Russia uranium hexafluoride for its nuclear industry, palladium for its EV industry, fertilizers as well as chemicals.

6. In this background, the targeting of India is unjustified and unreasonable. Like any major economy, India will take all necessary measures to safeguard its national interests and economic security.

04 August 2025