PRESS RELEASE - 27.11.2024
《莫里奥里和平盟约》（努努库法）： 荣获 2024 年世界未来政策奖--和平与后代
努努庫-惠努阿（Nunuku-whenua）是一位莫里奧裡 酋長，以十六世紀的和平主義者而聞名。
莫里奧里人是波利尼西亞的一個民族，他們於公元 1500 年左右從新西蘭大陸遷徙到當時無人居住的查塔姆群島。 [ 1 ]在拉烏魯部落和惠特納部落發生血腥衝突後，哈馬塔部落的一位著名莫里奧里人酋長制定了“努庫法”，禁止戰爭、食人和謀殺。[ 2 ] [ 3 ]
莫里奧里人嚴格遵守努努庫法律，並維持了查塔姆群島的和平，直到 1835 年，來自北島兩個部落（恩加蒂穆通加 (Ngāti Mutunga)和恩加蒂塔瑪 (Ngāti Tama) ）的約 900 名毛利人抵達查塔姆群島。入侵者手持槍支，屠殺了在蒂阿瓦帕蒂基緊急召開會議的莫里奧里人。儘管年輕人主張武裝抵抗，但長老裁定，無論出於什麼原因，都不能違反努努庫法。被征服和奴役的莫里奧里人人口在三十年內從 1835 年的 1,600 多人下降到不到 100 人。[ 4 ]
努努庫-維努阿 (Nunuku-Whenua) 是紐西蘭最早為人所知的藝術家之一。他在一座石灰岩洞穴的牆壁上雕刻了鳥類和印章，這些雕刻至今仍然存在。該遺址實際名稱為 Te Ana a Nunuku。[ 5 ]
參考
編輯- ^ Davis & Solomon 2017，《莫里奧里人的起源》。
- ^ Davis & Solomon 2017，《從夏威夷的遷移》。
- ^ 查爾斯·EM·皮爾斯；皮爾斯，弗朗西斯 M.（2010 年）。海洋遷徙：太平洋和印度洋史前遷徙的路徑、順序、時間和範圍。多德雷赫特；紐約：Springer。頁357. ISBN 9789048138265。
- ^ 戴維斯，丹尼斯；所羅門，毛伊島。“森裡倫”。Te Ara－紐西蘭百科全書。紐西蘭政府。檢索日期：2024 年4 月 25 日。
- ^ Davis & Solomon 2017，新來者的影響。
The Moriori Peace Covenant (Nunuku’s Law): Honoured with 2024 World Future Policy Award for Peace and Future Generations
PRESS RELEASE - 27.11.2024
《莫里奥里和平盟约》（努努库法）： 荣获 2024 年世界未来政策奖--和平与后代
Embargoed until 19:30 CET, November 27
日内瓦--世界未来委员会宣布了 2024 年世界未来政策奖的四项获奖政策，重点是和平与后代。2024 年世界未来政策奖 "现已举办到第 13 届，它表明和平解决当今冲突是可以实现的，保护子孙后代也可以成功地纳入决策过程。
莫里奥里人和平公约》（努努库法）是获奖政策之一--这是新西兰查塔姆群岛土著莫里奥里人对非暴力、和平与可持续发展的非凡承诺。
"世界未来委员会（WFC）管理主席亚历山德拉-万德尔（Alexandra Wandel）说："每年，世界未来政策奖都会重点表彰解决人类和地球关键问题的领先政策。"我们关注那些已经实施并取得成功的解决方案。
"世界未来理事会对古老的莫里奥里和平盟约的认可，是我们祖先留给我们的巨大荣誉，"莫里奥里伊米定居信托基金会主席毛伊-所罗门（Maui Solomon）说。"这也是在承认莫里奥里人对世界各地的缔造和平和解决冲突行动所做贡献方面迈出的重要一步，而这一贡献早该得到承认"。
"世界未来基金会和平与裁军发言人、世界未来政策奖评委会成员艾林-瓦尔（Alyn Ware）说："武装冲突和其他暴力事件在全球范围内造成了巨大的痛苦，我们寻求有效的政策来解决争端，并为当代和子孙后代培育和平文化。"世界未来基金会和平与裁军发言人兼世界未来政策奖评委会成员 Alyn Ware 说："来自各大洲 29 个国家的 47 项提名令我们激动不已，其中许多国家在不同背景下为可持续和平建设做出了卓越贡献。
"莫里奥里青年代表索菲-沃兹沃斯（Sophie Wadsworth）在日内瓦接受了这一奖项。
莫里奥里人和平公约（努努库法）
在新西兰偏远的查塔姆群岛（Rēkohu）上，莫里奥里人在 15 世纪制定了努努库法，这是一项禁止暴力、促进环境和谐的和平公约。这一承诺不仅仅是象征性的，它已成为莫里奥里人身份认同的核心，并塑造了他们的生活方式。
1835 年，新西兰大陆塔拉纳基北部的两个毛利部落恩加蒂-塔马（Ngāti Tama）和恩加蒂-穆通加（Ngāti Mutunga）入侵，使《和平盟约》经受了严峻的考验。莫里奥利勇敢地捍卫了努努库法律，即使面对暴力也拒绝拿起武器。这一决定付出了沉重的代价。最初有近 300 名莫里奥里人被杀害，幸存者被奴役并被迫从事艰苦的劳动，还有更多的人因此丧生。从 1835 年到 1870 年，莫里奥里的人口从 1800 人减少到 100 人。几代人以来，神话和殖民意识形态掩盖了他们的遗产，但努努库法律的前瞻性精神却一直延续了下来。
"索菲-沃兹沃斯（Sophie Wadsworth）补充说："这个奖项提醒人们莫里奥里人的智慧，以及他们的价值观如何在今天依然具有现实意义。"苏菲-沃兹沃斯补充道，"回想多年前他们在里科胡岛的和平生活方式，让我既感到欣慰又充满希望，并提醒我和谐的时代不仅是可能的，而且已经存在。
自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，莫里奥利人以努努库法则为中心，领导了一场广泛的文化复兴运动。这包括通过 Kōpinga Marae 会议中心重新找回他们的遗产、用 20 多万棵本地树木恢复生态系统、生态文化项目以及保护鸟类物种。此外，新西兰还将工作重点放在和解上，2020 年的《和解契约》和 2021 年的《莫里奥利人索赔解决法案》等法律里程碑确保了土地权、赔偿、遣返以及新西兰政府的正式道歉。公共教育和展览纠正了历史叙事，莫里奥利人还主办并积极参与了国际和平活动和讨论。莫里奥利与他人共同创立了奥塔哥大学和平与冲突研究系，该系将关于缔造和平的重要土著观点纳入学术界。
"索菲-沃兹沃斯继续说："《公约》向我们表明，在不诉诸暴力或造成悲惨生命损失的情况下，处理和解决冲突是可能的。"通过接受这些原则，我们可以建设一个以对话、相互尊重和人类生命价值为基础的未来--一个和平不仅仅是理想，而是活生生的现实的未来。
努努库法则》激励了全球的和平运动，包括新西兰的 "帕里哈卡运动"（Parihaka movement），这是一个以塔拉纳基（Taranaki）为基地的毛利人倡议，开创了非暴力反抗殖民压迫的先河。后来，帕里哈卡运动影响了圣雄甘地和小马丁-路德-金博士等全球领袖。在霍霍特希-莫里奥里信托基金会和莫里奥里-伊米定居信托基金会的推动下，努努库法提供了一个持久的本土和解与非暴力解决冲突框架，为全球建设和平与可持续发展的努力做出了贡献。
2024 年的其他获奖政策是
考斯瓦根的 "从武器到农场 "计划（菲律宾），通过可持续农业使前战斗人员重返社会，大幅减少贫困，促进基督教和穆斯林社区之间的和平。
威尔士《后代人福祉法》（2015 年），超越政治周期，规定公共机构考虑决策对后代人的长期影响，并设立后代人专员领导该法的实施。
加拿大的 "女权主义国际援助政策"，将性别平等、妇女和女童赋权以及妇女在建设和平与安全中的领导作用作为其国际援助的核心。
"第73届联合国大会主席、2024年世界未来政策奖评委会成员玛丽亚-费尔南达-埃斯皮诺萨（María Fernanda Espinosa）说："今年的获奖者表明，大胆的、面向未来的政策不仅是可能的，而且对于确保子孙后代的和平、正义和可持续性至关重要。
"2024年世界未来政策奖项目经理兼研究小组组长特雷莎-伯格曼（Teresa Bergman）说："今晚受到表彰的模范政策为和平世界带来的不仅仅是希望。"它们为全球政策制定者提供了切实可行的蓝图，展示了应对当今复杂挑战的适应性解决方案。世界未来委员会将在2025年继续推广这些政策，让政策制定者获得最佳实践，并在全球范围内分享本奖项周期内获得的宝贵见解。"
2024年奖由世界未来委员会（WFC）与日内瓦安全政策中心、各国议会联盟和巴塞尔和平办事处合作举办。2024奖的设立得到了媒体企业家、世界未来委员会大使弗兰克-奥托（Frank Otto）的慷慨支持。
关于世界未来委员会
世界未来委员会的愿景是，无论现在还是将来，我们都能拥有一个健康的地球，一个公正与和平的社会。我们致力于确定、开发和推广未来公正的解决方案，以应对人类当前面临的最紧迫挑战。理事会于 2007 年由 "正确生活方式奖"（"另类诺贝尔奖"）的创立者 Jakob von Uexkull 创立，由 50 位来自民间社会、科学界、政界和商界的杰出全球变革者组成。世界未来政策奖 "是理事会承诺的证明，旨在表彰和奖励对当代和后代产生积极影响的政策。
媒体联系方式
Alexandra Wandel
世界未来委员会管理委员会主席
📧 alexandra.wandel@worldfuturecouncil.org
📞 +49 172 748 39 53
Teresa Bergman
2024 年世界未来政策奖项目经理兼研究团队负责人
📧 teresa.bergman@worldfuturecouncil.org
📞 +49 151 70810258
Bertylle Duforest：
研究助理
📧 bertylle.duforest@worldfuturecouncil.org
📞 +33 7 89 69 22 33
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视觉辅助资料 信息手册 徽标
Embargoed until 19:30 CET, November 27
GENEVA - The World Future Council has announced the four winning policies of the 2024 World Future Policy Award, focused on Peace and Future Generations. Now in its 13th edition, the 2024 Award demonstrates that peaceful solutions to today’s conflicts are achievable and that safeguarding future generations can be successfully integrated into decision- making.
The Moriori Peace Covenant (Nunuku’s Law) is among the winning policies - an extraordinary commitment to non-violence, peace, and sustainability by the indigenous Moriori of Rēkohu (Chatham Islands, New Zealand).
“Each year, the World Future Policy Award highlights leading policies tackling critical issues for humanity and the planet,” says Alexandra Wandel, Management Chair of the World Future Council (WFC). “We focus on solutions that are implemented and have demonstrated success.”
“This recognition by the World Future Council of the ancient Moriori covenant of peace is a huge honour for the legacy bequeathed to us by our ancestors,” said Maui Solomon, Chairman of the Moriori Imi Settlement Trust. “It is also a major step forward in the long-overdue acknowledgement of the contribution that Moriori have made towards peace-making and conflict resolution initiatives around the world.”
“With armed conflict and other violence causing immense suffering worldwide, we sought effective policies to resolve disputes and foster a culture of peace for current and future generations,” says Alyn Ware, WFC Peace and Disarmament Spokesperson and a member of the World Future Policy Award Jury. “We were thrilled by 47 nominations from 29 countries across all continents, many of which had made exceptional contributions to sustainable peacebuilding in diverse contexts.”
“When I learned that Nunuku Whenua’s Covenant had received the World Future Policy Award, my first reaction was a profound sense of pride,” shared Sophie Wadsworth, Moriori Youth Representative, who accepted the award in Geneva.
The Moriori Peace Covenant (Nunuku’s Law)
On New Zealand’s remote Chatham Islands (Rēkohu), the Moriori people established Nunuku’s Law in the 15th century, a Peace Covenant forbidding violence and promoting environmental harmony. This commitment wasn’t just symbolic - it became central to Moriori identity and shaped their way of life.
In 1835, the Peace Covenant was profoundly tested when two Māori tribes, Ngāti Tama and Ngāti Mutunga from Northern Taranaki on mainland New Zealand, invaded. Moriori courageously upheld Nunuku’s Law, refusing to take up arms even in the face of violence. This decision came at a heavy cost. Nearly 300 Moriori were initially killed, and survivors enslaved and forced into harsh labour, with many more dying as a result. Between 1835 and 1870, the population collapsed from 1,800 to just 100. For generations, myths and colonial ideologies obscured their legacy, but the forward-looking spirit of Nunuku’s Law endured.
“The award stands as a reminder of the wisdom of the Moriori people and how their values continue to be relevant today,” Sophie Wadsworth added. “Reflecting on their peaceful way of life on Rēkohu so many years ago fills me with both comfort and hope, and reminds me that eras of harmony are not only possible but have been lived.”
Since the 1980s, Moriori have led a wide-ranging cultural revival centred on Nunuku’s Law. This includes reclaiming their heritage through the Kōpinga Marae meeting centre, the restoration of ecosystems with over 200,000+ native trees, permaculture projects, and the protection of bird species. Efforts have also focused on reconciliation, with legal milestones such as the 2020 Deed of Settlement and the 2021 Moriori Claims Settlement Act securing land rights, reparations, repatriations and formal apologies from the New Zealand government. Public education and exhibitions have corrected historical narratives, while Moriori have hosted and actively participated in international peace events and discourse. Moriori co-founded the Peace and Conflict Studies Department at Otago University, which integrates crucial indigenous perspectives on peace-making into academia.
“The Covenant shows us that it is possible to address and resolve conflict without resorting to violence or the tragic loss of life,” Sophie Wadsworth continued. “By embracing these principles, we can build a future grounded in dialogue, mutual respect, and the value of human life - a future where peace is not just an ideal but a living reality.”
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Nunuku’s Law has inspired peace movements globally, including New Zealand’s Parihaka movement, a Taranaki-based Māori initiative that pioneered non-violent resistance to colonial oppression. Parihaka later influenced global leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Promoted by the Hokotehi Moriori Trust and Moriori Imi Settlement Trust, Nunuku’s Law offers an enduring indigenous framework for reconciliation and non-violent conflict resolution, contributing to global peacebuilding and sustainability efforts.
The other winning policies for 2024 are...
Kauswagan’s “From Arms to Farms” Programme (Philippines), reintegrating former combatants through sustainable agriculture, dramatically reducing poverty and fostering peace between Christian and Muslim communities.
Well-Being of Future Generations Act (2015) Wales, moving beyond political cycles by mandating public bodies to consider the long-term impacts of decisions on future generations and establishing a Future Generations Commissioner to lead its implementation.
Canada’s Feminist International Assistance Policy, placing gender equality, the empowerment of women and girls, and women’s leadership in peacebuilding and security at the core of its international assistance.
“This year's winners demonstrate that bold, future-oriented policies are not only possible, but are essential for ensuring peace, justice, and sustainability for generations to come,” says María Fernanda Espinosa, 73rd President of the UN General Assembly and Jury Member for the 2024 World Future Policy Award.
“The exemplary policies recognised tonight offer more than just hope for a peaceful world,” says Teresa Bergman, Project Manager and Research Team Lead for the 2024 WFPA. “They provide a practical blueprint for policymakers worldwide, showcasing adaptable solutions to today’s complex challenges. The World Future Council will continue to promote these policies in 2025, giving policymakers access to best practices and sharing the invaluable insights gained during this award cycle on a global scale.”
The 2024 Award is convened by the World Future Council (WFC) in partnership with the Geneva Centre for Security Policy, the Inter-Parliamentary Union and Basel Peace Office. The 2024 Award was made possible with the generous support of Frank Otto, media entrepreneur and WFC Ambassador.
About the World Future Council
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The World Future Council envisions a healthy planet with just and peaceful societies, both now and in the future. We are dedicated to identifying, developing, and promoting future-just solutions to the most pressing challenges humanity faces today. Founded in 2007 by Jakob von Uexkull, creator of the Right Livelihood Award (‘Alternative Nobel Prize’), the Council is composed of 50 eminent global changemakers from civil society, science, politics, and business. The World Future Policy Award is a testament to the Council’s commitment, recognising and rewarding policies that positively impact current and future generations.
Media Contacts
Alexandra Wandel
Chair, Management Board, World Future Council
📧 alexandra.wandel@worldfuturecouncil.org
📞 +49 172 748 39 53
Teresa Bergman
Project Manager & Research Team Lead, World Future Policy Award 2024
📧 teresa.bergman@worldfuturecouncil.org
📞 +49 151 70810258
Bertylle Duforest:
Research Assistant
📧 bertylle.duforest@worldfuturecouncil.org
📞 +33 7 89 69 22 33
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