逆轉尼克森/基辛格…終於


逆轉尼克森/基辛格…終於

格雷格 ·勞森
逆轉尼克森/基辛格…終於
The Reverse Nixon/Kissinger… Finally
.By Greg R. Lawson

近 13 年來,早在 Maidan/克里米亞危機甚至川普首次競選總統之前,本文作者就一直主張採取「反向尼克森」或「反向基辛格」的方式向俄羅斯傾斜以平衡中國。

鑑於最近在白宮與烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基的爭執,川普總統似乎正在尋求改變這項政策。雖然許多逆轉尼克森,西方精英和華盛頓智庫的正式成員難以接受這項政策,但由於多種原因,這項政策至關重要,包括愛德華·勒特瓦克 (Edward Luttwak) 等知名策略家在內的分析人士也承認這一點。

需要明確的是,成功實現「逆轉尼克森」或「逆轉基辛格」並不意味著俄羅斯和普丁明天就會拋棄習近平和中國,轉而擁抱川普和美國。

如果有人這麼想,那他們就是妄想了。

然而,俄羅斯可以成為一個樞紐國家,尋求更大的影響力,並讓中國比現在投入更多,以讓俄羅斯更站在自己這邊。逆轉尼克森,

這本身對美國來說是一種戰略利益,而且比歐洲在確保哈爾福德·麥金德關於世界島的預言不會成真方面能夠切實向美國提供的幫助還要多。

美國大戰略長期以來都需要向新尼克森主義轉變,也就是擁抱現實主義,甚至擁抱現實政治如果幾年前就採用這項政策,今天可能要付出的成本可能會更少。可悲的是,這項計畫並未實施,烏克蘭的血腥屠殺正在上演。

美國面臨一個戰略形勢,需要以堅定的眼光、堅定的決心和現實的態度來面對:逆轉尼克森,

  • 中國比美國以前遇到的任何國家都更重要;
  • 亞洲,而不是歐洲,現在是世界的地緣政治中心;
  • 俄羅斯問題更多是歐洲的問題而不是美國的問題;
  • 歐洲人沒有在自家後院的國防上投入足夠的資金,只要美國繼續像身穿閃亮盔甲的騎士一樣馳騁,他們就永遠也進不了後院;
  • 副總裁 JD Vance 是對的。美國和歐洲之間的價值觀出現了差距
  • 俄羅斯擁有大量核武器,這使得俄羅斯不可能像納粹德國那樣被徹底擊敗。任何為此做出的努力都有可能引發核升級,甚至可能導致世界末日(儘管這種情況可能距離我們所知的世界還很遙遠);
  • 美國越是同時對抗俄羅斯和中國,兩國的戰略擁抱就越緊密,這給美國在亞洲帶來了​​重大問題;
  • 美國面臨歷史性的債務,而且這種債務只會以越來越快的速度成長。美國現在的利息支出比國防支出還多。這將在我們未來的發展中造成越來越大的財政限制;
  • 為了平衡中國海軍,使其比美國海軍規模更大,美國需要增強軍事實力,尤其是改善逆轉尼克森,海軍工業基地。但由於前面提到的債務,這將變得越來越困難;
  • 台灣對美國的利益比烏克蘭更重要。它生產了太多的世界高端半導體,如果中國征服台灣,他們也將擁有更大的海軍進入美國後院的權利。自從我們在二戰中擊敗日本帝國以來,這種事情還沒有發生過;

我們必須把重點放在中國身上,挑撥俄羅斯和中國之間的關係,並希望歐洲能成功。但如果他們不這麼做的話,我們就再也無法成為他們永久的後盾了。

對於那些擔心西方聯盟破裂的人來說,必須提出嚴肅的問題。 

歐洲面臨第二次世界大戰以來最慘烈的戰爭,西歐直到現在才開始加強對後院的防禦力度。儘管美國當然應該希望這項努力能成功,但美國的利益迫使其完全轉向亞洲並平衡中國。那麼,如果台灣爆發衝突,歐洲究竟會為中國提供什麼協助呢?

在這種地緣政治背景下,川普總統是個異常直率的說實話者,但他所說的就是事實。我們正在進入一個充滿骯髒灰色的地緣政治和勢力範圍的世界,在這裡,

  • 平衡權力才是最重要的,而不是法條主義或對道德美德的讚歌。

這個世界正是我們最後一位完全現實主義的總統理查德·尼克森和他的國家安全顧問兼國務卿亨利·基辛格所認可的。他們知道沒有絕對的勝利,只有時時刻刻警戒地維持力量的平衡。

在當今世界秩序中,離間歐亞軸心、俄羅斯和中國是至關重要的,即便實現這一目標的手段並不令人愉快。否則,日益受到約束的美國將有可能步入昔日大國的後塵

Greg R. Lawson 是Wikistrat的特約分析師 

相關議題: 中國、 俄羅斯、 川普政府、 政治




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The Reverse Nixon/Kissinger… Finally
.By Greg R. Lawson
The Reverse Nixon/Kissinger… FinallyPool Sputnik Kremlin
For nearly 13 years, well before the Maidan/Crimea crisis and even Trump’s initial run for President, this author has argued for a “Reverse Nixon” or “Reverse Kissinger” tilt to Russia to balance China.

In light of the recent dust-up with Ukrainian President Zelensky in the White House, it appears that President Trump is seeking a variation of this policy. While difficult for many Western elites and card-carrying members of the DC Blob to accept, this policy is essential for many reasons, and analysts, including well-known strategists like Edward Luttwak, recognize it.

To be crystal clear, a successful “Reverse Nixon” or “Reverse Kissinger” does not mean that Russia and Vladimir Putin will dump Xi Jinping and China tomorrow and embrace Trump and the U.S..

If anyone thinks that they are delusional.

However, Russia can be a pivot player seeking more influence and making China spend more than they do now to keep Russia more on its side.

That, in and of itself, is a strategic benefit to the U.S. and more than Europe can realistically offer the U.S. in ensuring that Halford Mackinder’s prophecy about the World-Island does not come true.

A neo-Nixonian turn in American grand strategy that embraces realism, if not realpolitik, has been needed for a long time. Had it been adopted years ago, the costs likely to be paid today would likely have been less. Tragically, that was not done, and a butcher’s bill is now being paid in the bloodlands of Ukraine.

America faces a strategic situation and needs to face it with steely eyes, determination, and realism:

China is more significant than any the U.S. has ever faced previously;
Asia, not Europe, is now the geopolitical center of the world;
Russia is more Europe’s problem than America’s;
The Europeans have failed to spend sufficiently on defense for their own backyard, and as long as America continues to ride in like a knight in shining armor, they never will;
Vice President JD Vance is right. There is a gap in values emerging between America and Europe;
Russia has a lot of nuclear weapons, which makes a complete defeat of Russia similar to what happened to Nazi Germany impossible. Any effort to accomplish this risks nuclear escalation and the potential, even if remote, of the end of the world as we know it;
The more America simultaneously confronts Russia and China, the tighter their strategic embrace, which creates a significant problem for the U.S. in Asia;
The U.S. faces historic debt that will only grow at an increasing rate. The U.S. now spends more on interest than on defense. This will create increasing fiscal constraints as we move forward;
To balance China with a larger navy now than the U.S. has, America needs a better military and, especially, a revamped naval industrial base. But that will be increasingly difficult due to the debt already mentioned;
Taiwan matters more to U.S. interests than Ukraine. It makes too much of the world’s high-end semiconductors, and should China conquer Taiwan, they will also have much greater naval access to the U.S. backyard. This hasn’t happened since we defeated Imperial Japan in WWII;
We must focus on China, drive wedges between Russia and China, and hope Europe succeeds. But we can no longer afford to be their perennial backstop if they don’t.

For those worried about breaking the Western alliance, serious questions must be raised. 

Europe has confronted the most significant war in Europe since World War II, and only now is Western Europe even beginning to step up sufficiently for its defense in its backyard. While the U.S. should certainly hope for success in this endeavor, U.S. interests are compelling a full pivot to Asia and balancing China. And with this in mind, what exactly will Europe do to help China if a conflict over Taiwan breaks out?

President Trump is an unusually blunt teller of truth within this geopolitical context, but the truth is what he speaks. We are entering a world of grimy gray geopolitics and spheres of influence where balancing power is what matters, not legalisms or paeans to moral virtue. This is a world that would be well recognized by our last fully realist president, Richard Nixon, and his National Security Advisor and Secretary of State, Henry Kissinger. They knew there were no absolute victories, only the ever-vigilant tending to the balance of power.

In this world order, driving a wedge between a Eurasian axis, Russia and China, is critical even if the means by which it is achieved are unpleasant. An increasingly constrained U.S. otherwise risks whistling past the graveyard of past great powers.

Greg R. Lawson is a Contributing Analyst at Wikistrat

Related Topics: china, Russia, Trump administration, Politics

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