史上最瘋狂的人是誰?

 

史上最瘋狂的人是誰?

懂得芬蘭語,歷史博士,路易斯安那州立大學23小時

羅曼‧馮‧恩琴-施滕伯格,《最後的可汗》。

一些名人因成為偉大的科學家或政治家而出名。其他人則因為他們的軍事技能或藝術才華。有些人只是因為他們太瘋狂以至於無法被忽視而得到它。猜猜Baron von Ungern-Sternberg屬於哪一類?

全名羅曼(羅伯特)費奧多羅維奇·馮·恩琴-斯特恩伯格(Robert Nikolaus Maximilian Freiherr von Ungern-Sternberg,1886 年1 月10 日至1921 年9 月15 日),這位血淋淋的俄羅斯軍閥看起來像是通俗小說中的人物,但對他的受害者來說,他出生於一個波羅的海的德國貴族家庭,恩琴享受著絕對君主制和封建主義的理想。 ,恩琴更深入研究了右翼極端主義和神秘主義。

恩琴不是學校裡的惡霸,而是連霸凌者都害怕的孩子之一。他在軍校的表現很差,太不穩定,無法處理紀律。在日俄戰爭期間,他抓住了與日本人作戰的機會。情況的嚴重性確實讓他至少受到了一點紀律的約束,他欽佩日本皇軍的技巧和勇氣。

戰爭結束後,他回到西部,在那裡他既對俄羅斯政府正在進行的民主改革感到震驚,也對東方神秘主義的新流派(包括特別狂熱的反猶太主義)著迷。他最終加入了跨貝加爾哥薩克組織。騎術勇猛的哥薩克人因其兇猛而令人畏懼,恩琴發現自己就在家裡。作為一個靈魂本質上是中世紀的人,他從未真正融入俄羅斯軍官隊伍。在此期間,他第一次看到蒙古,並被蒙古的古老和好戰的佛教烙印迷住了。

恩琴終於在第一次世界大戰期間獲得了參戰的機會,據記載,他無所畏懼地帶領衝鋒進入無人區,並對奧地利人進行了幕後遊擊行動。儘管缺乏許多令人欽佩的特質,恩琴至少很勇敢,甚至近乎自殺。對俄羅斯來說,這場戰爭以十月革命結束,最後演變成可怕的俄羅斯內戰。

鑑於恩琴反動的性格和政治觀點,他加入白黨也就不足為奇了,因為白黨主要是反對布爾什維克紅軍。大多數的戰鬥是在西伯利亞冰冷的屠宰場進行。狼靠著吃人肉發胖,而綠黨──流氓強盜士兵──則開著裝甲列車恐嚇鄉村。他最終被派駐達烏爾,這是滿洲和俄羅斯邊境的一個偏遠地區。他以絕對的方式和可怕的恐怖進行統治——他和他的大多數手下的家人和朋友都被布爾什維克殺害,儘管他自己的大多數隨從和間諜,無線電操作員,包括俄羅斯人和猶太人(還有蒙古人,中國人,布里亞特人) ,以及俄羅斯東部和蒙古的其他當地人),他對任何與共產主義有聯繫的人都不會表現出憐憫。

整個俄羅斯內戰的特徵是無邊無際的殘酷、虐待狂和恐怖,但恩琴即使在他自己的參考系中也特別不人道。達烏裡亞同時也是紅色囚犯的處決營,這也是恩琴暴力的另一個發洩口。即使在像白人領導人這樣殘酷的群體中,恩琴也以傳奇般的虐待狂而聞名與其他白人不同,他是一位苦行僧,與他的部下生活在同樣的條件下。這是儘管他的野蠻和明顯的瘋狂,他的士兵仍然忠於他的原因之一。此時,恩琴也對算命和吸食鴉片產生了興趣,並鼓勵他的手下猖獗吸毒。

他的部下對他保持忠誠的另一個原因是他們賦予他超自然的屬性,比如他有“心靈感應”或有“讀心術”的能力,最終會被機關槍射擊的能力。 ——讓子彈穿過他的大衣,以及其他奇怪的品質——比如宣稱自己是「成吉思汗的轉世」;如果因為簡單的瘋狂或簡單的政治權宜之計,事實就會被歷史遺忘。顯而易見的是,他是佛教神學的堅定信徒,並擁有豐富的神秘學知識,他自己聲稱這些知識是由恩琴-斯騰伯格家族世代相傳的。

或許是看到白軍必敗,他率領騎兵進入了蒙古。在那裡,他計劃建立一個新的蒙古部落,並用它來征服俄羅斯並開創一個世界末日榮耀的新時代,效仿蒙古的戰爭戰術。當時,蒙古因俄羅斯內戰的餘波和中國的入侵而陷入混亂。中國人驅逐了蒙古以前的神權統治者博格達汗(他也被認為是菩薩)。蒙古人不太喜歡中國人(或俄羅斯人),所以恩琴對蒙古人來說就像是上帝的恩賜。恩琴利用蒙古人的緊張局勢和信仰,率領半飢餓的掠奪者軍隊征服了該地區。他在周圍的山上放火,佔領了首都,使他的軍隊看起來比實際規模大得多——就像成吉思汗會做的那樣!這虛張聲勢使本已驚慌失措的中國駐軍陷入癱瘓,中國人被擊敗。此後,經博格達汗批准,他被封為大汗,博格達汗鬆了口氣,專心佛教。

恩琴作為蒙古大汗的任期主要以其殘酷而聞名。他開始穿著傳統的蒙古服裝並依賴占卜師和算命師。現在,他掌管了整個國家,開始享受他對一個偉大的汎亞帝國的瘋狂幻想。出於多種原因,這種前景不太可能實現,其中最重要的是恩琴完全不了解後勤,而且忠於他的部隊相對較少。他甚至從來沒有清楚地知道他的軍隊的規模(這是由戰利品資助的)。蘇聯看到了傳播革命的機會,於1921年進攻蒙古,擊敗了恩琴並在蒙古建立了共產黨政府。作為報復,恩琴襲擊了蘇聯領土,直到他自己的人背叛了他,把他綁起來,賣給了他們已經戰鬥了三年的蘇聯人。 1921 年 9 月 15 日,列寧對他懷有不同尋常的仇恨,在他下令進行一場表演審判後,他被行刑隊槍殺。博格德汗被禁止再轉世。他於 1924 年去世。

羅曼·馮·恩琴-斯特恩伯格 - 維基百科
Russian anti-communist general (1886–1921) Nikolai Robert Maximilian Freiherr [ a ] von Ungern-Sternberg ( Russian : Роман Фёдорович фон Унгерн-Штернберг , romanized : Roman Fyodorovich fon Ungern-Shternberg ; [ 1 ] 10 January 1886 – 15 September 1921), often referred to as Roman von Ungern-Sternberg or Baron Ungern , was an anti-communist general in the Russian Civil War and then an independent warlord who intervened in Mongolia against China . A part of the Russian Empire 's Baltic German minority, Ungern was an ultraconservative monarchist who aspired to restore the Russian monarchy after the 1917 Russian Revolutions and to revive the Mongol Empire under the rule of the Bogd Khan . His attraction to Vajrayana Buddhism and his eccentric, often violent, treatment of enemies and his own men earned him the sobriquet "the Mad Baron" or "the Bloody Baron." In February 1921, at the head of the Asiatic Cavalry Division , Ungern expelled Chinese troops from Mongolia and restored the monarchic power of the Bogd Khan. During his five-month occupation of Outer Mongolia, Ungern imposed order on the capital city, Ikh Khüree (now Ulaanbaatar ), by fear, intimidation and brutal violence against his opponents, such as the Bolsheviks , Jews and Chinese. In June 1921, he travelled to eastern Siberia to support anti-Bolshevik partisan forces and to head off a joint Red Army-Mongolian rebel invasion . That action ultimately led to his defeat and capture two months later. He was taken prisoner by the Red Army and, a month later, was put on trial for " counter-revolution " in Novonikolayevsk (now Novosibirsk). He was found guilty after a six-hour show trial , and on 15 September 1921 he was executed. Ungern-Sternberg as a child. Nikolai Robert Maximilian Freiherr von Ungern-Sternberg was born in Graz , Austria , on 10 January 1886 [ O.S. 29 December 1885] to a noble Baltic German family. The Ungern-Sternberg family had settled in present-day Estonia during the Middle Ages . [ 2 ] Ungern-Sternberg's first language was German, but he became fluent in French, Russian, English and Estonian. [ 3 ] His mother was a German noblewoman, Sophie Charlotte von Wimpffen, later Sophie Charlotte von Ungern-Sternberg, and his father was Theodor Leonhard Rudolph Freiherr von Ungern-Sternberg (1857–1918). He also had Hungarian roots and claimed descent from Batu Khan , Genghis Khan 's grandson, which played a role in his dream of reviving the Mongol Empire . [ 4 ] In 1888 his family moved to Reval (Tallinn), the capital of the Governorate of Estonia in the Russian Empire , where his parents divorced in 1891. In 1894 his mother married the Baltic-German nobleman Oskar Anselm Hermann Freiherr von Hoyningen-Huene. [ 5 ] Ungern-Sternberg grew up in the Governorate, with his home being the Hoyningen-Huene estate at Jerwakant (modern Järvakandi , Estonia), deep in the forests, about 65 kilometres (40 miles) from Reval. [ 6 ] In the summer, Ungern-Sternberg lived on the Baltic island of Dag
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_von_Ungern-Sternberg
羅曼馮恩琴-施滕伯格 - 電視比喻
一些名人因成為偉大的科學家或政治家而擁有自己的電視比喻頁面。其他人則因為他們的軍事技能或藝術才華。有些人只是因為他們太瘋狂而無法被忽視而得此病。猜猜馮男爵屬於哪個類別…
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/RomanVonUngernSternberg

馮·恩琴-斯騰伯格家族至今仍存在於芬蘭。它從未被引入芬蘭貴族院或莊園(資產階級、神職人員和自耕農),因此在芬蘭被視為平民家庭。

20,500 次觀看
查看383 張贊成票
查看9
1 個答案(共10 個)
Profile photo for Songkhla
Add a comment...
Profile photo for T Bailey

Is this guy still alive and living under an assumed identity? Because he looks uncannily like Walton Goggins. 😯😂😂

Profile photo for Susanna Viljanen
Profile photo for Ben O
 · 17h

If Walton Goggins started to behave like Ungern-Sternberg, I wouldn’t be surprised. Walton always looks a few seconds away from starting a reign of chaos, lol

Profile photo for Susanna Viljanen
Ryan Schryver
Sounds like just the guy to cast in a movie about The Last Khan. I’ve enjoyed every character I’ve seen him portray on a screen so far, he does a good job on characters with explosive personalities. I’d be glad to watch that movie.
Profile photo for David Williamson

Maybe Walton Goggins and Roman (Robert) Fyodorovich von Ungern-Sternberg have one thing in common; insanity.

Profile photo for Susanna Viljanen
Profile photo for Matko Barisic

I learned about this batshit-insane lunatic through the Corto Maltese graphical novels :)

Profile photo for Susanna Viljanen
Profile photo for Nigel Arnot

He also appears, somewhat fictionalized, in Charles Stross’s “Laundry files”, as even worse than his real self. (In a context where Cthulu and suchlike supernatural entities are real, this is possible).

Profile photo for Susanna Viljanen
Profile photo for Matko Barisic
Chris Oakes
Yeah. Although, unless you read Stross’ blog, that isn't immediately apparent. It's the third novel, after the Jennifer Morgue?
Profile photo for Remco den Ouden

I've always been curious how exactly you forbid someone to reincarnate.

Profile photo for Susanna Viljanen
Profile photo for Trooper 230521

I’d be content with being able to forbid some people from reproducing. There are some gene pools that ought to be allowed to evaporate, if not be drained.

Profile photo for Susanna Viljanen
Profile photo for Stephen Grimmer

You do come up with some unusual gems!

Profile photo for Susanna Viljanen
Profile photo for Martin Ivers

Strange how kitschy, ahistoric, poorly transfered ideas can have consequences in the real world. Already Tamerlane was seeking to restore the Mongol Empire, and already his conception of it had little to do with historical reality.

沒有留言:

張貼留言

注意:只有此網誌的成員可以留言。

選擇汪精衛中華帝國會像奧匈帝國鄂圖曼土耳其帝國一樣戰敗解體

選擇汪精衛 中華帝國會像奧匈帝國鄂圖曼土耳其帝國一樣戰敗解體 因為站錯了隊伍 北洋軍閥頭腦比汪精衛清楚 所以一戰才能拿回山東 孫文拿德國錢,他是反對參加一戰 選擇蔣介石, 中國將淪為共產主義國家 因為蔣介石鬥不過史達林 蔣介石即使打贏毛澤東 中國一樣會解體 中國是靠偽裝民族主義的...